diff --git a/docs/dev/debt/libc.md b/docs/dev/debt/libc.md index 341883e5ed..a42735f105 100644 --- a/docs/dev/debt/libc.md +++ b/docs/dev/debt/libc.md @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ - [gethostname](../../../core/libs/prx/libc/src/Hostname.cpp) (libc) reports the fixed guest name `AnyPS5` without querying the host machine name. Buffer copying, null queries and `ENAMETOOLONG` follow [FreeBSD gethostname](https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/main/lib/libc/gen/gethostname.c); the console's configurable hostname and its integration with `sysctl` and name resolution are unverified and not implemented. - [wctomb_s, wcrtomb_s, mbstowcs_s and mbsrtowcs_s](../../../core/libs/prx/libc/src/BoundsChecking.cpp) (libc) follow the console's `libc.prx`, but convert in the single-byte C locale of `wctomb`, `wcrtomb` and `mbrtowc` (`MB_CUR_MAX` 1): a character above 0xFF is `EILSEQ` in `wctomb_s` and `wcrtomb_s`, and each byte is one wide character in `mbstowcs_s` and `mbsrtowcs_s`. The locale of a title's `libc.prx` was not measured. The `wcrtomb_s` path where a character does not fit `smax` and the `EILSEQ` paths of `mbstowcs_s` and `mbsrtowcs_s` are not reached - [wcsrtombs_s](../../../core/libs/prx/libc/src/Multibyte.cpp) (libc) follows the console's `libc.prx`, but a runtime-constraint violation only returns its error: the default handler there writes the message and a newline to `stderr` before returning, which is not done here. Conversion uses the C locale of `wcrtomb` (`MB_CUR_MAX` 1), so the path where a multibyte character does not fit the remaining space is not reached -- [c16rtomb, c32rtomb, mbrtoc16 and mbrtoc32](../../../core/libs/prx/libc/src/Multibyte.cpp) (libSceLibcInternal, implemented in libc) follow the console's `libSceLibcInternal.sprx` (SDK 4.5x build of `J03950001`, 0x7D480 to 0x7D920), which converts to and from UTF-8 whatever the locale, with the original sequences of up to six bytes and no check for surrogates or for values above 0x10FFFF when encoding. The conversion state keeps the value in its first eight bytes and the count of bytes still expected (or 0x10 for a pending low surrogate, 1 for a stored high surrogate) as 16 bits at offset 0xA; a null state, which the console dereferences, throws. As on the console, `mbrtoc16` does not store the complete code point when it returns a high surrogate, so the low surrogate of the next call is built from the value the state last held, which is the partial value of an earlier incomplete call or whatever the caller initialised it to, `c16rtomb` returns -1 without setting `errno` when a high surrogate is not followed by a low one, and `mbrtoc16` and `mbrtoc32` report `EILSEQ` as 86. Measured on a PS5 (firmware 13.60) from a homebrew payload, the system `libSceLibcInternal`'s default locale also converts UTF-8 in `wcrtomb`, `wctomb`, `mbrtowc` and `mblen` (`wctomb` of U+263A gives `E2 98 BA`, `mblen` of a lone 0xE9 gives -1), as this libc does. Titles bundle their own `libc.prx`, whose locale was not measured +- [c16rtomb, c32rtomb, mbrtoc16 and mbrtoc32](../../../core/libs/prx/libc/src/Multibyte.cpp) (libSceLibcInternal, implemented in libc) - a null state, which the console dereferences, throws. Otherwise they follow the console's `libSceLibcInternal.sprx` (SDK 4.5x, 0x7D480 to 0x7D920), read from disassembly: UTF-8 whatever the locale, sequences of up to six bytes, and no check for surrogates or values above 0x10FFFF when encoding. The state holds the value in its first eight bytes and the count of bytes still expected (0x10 for a pending low surrogate, 1 for a stored high surrogate) as 16 bits at 0xA. As on the console, `mbrtoc16` builds a low surrogate from the value the state last held, `c16rtomb` returns -1 without setting `errno` for an unpaired high surrogate, and `EILSEQ` is 86. On a PS5 (firmware 13.60, homebrew payload) the system library's default locale also converts UTF-8 in `wcrtomb`, `wctomb`, `mbrtowc` and `mblen`; the locale of a title's own `libc.prx` was not measured - [The narrow printf family](../../../core/libs/prx/libc/src/Formatting.cpp) (libc) converts 16-bit guest wide arguments to UTF-8 on both platforms, independently of the host locale. It does not go through the guest's `wcrtomb`; the console's treatment of invalid UTF-16 and locale-specific encoding remains unverified. Linux retains host formatting for formats without wide arguments, `%m` or `%p`, so a NaN there still follows the host (glibc prints its sign, `-nan`, and honors the `+` and space flags, where FreeBSD prints `nan`); argument positions above 99 (FreeBSD's `NL_ARGMAX`) throw when a format requires the guest formatter - [%p and %lp](../../../core/libs/prx/libc/include/WindowsFormatting.hpp) (libc) follow the console's `libSceLibcInternal.sprx` measured from a homebrew payload on firmware 12.70 ([#7549](https://github.com/boykopovar/AnyPS5/issues/7549)), not FreeBSD: bare lowercase hex with no `0x` prefix even under `#`, `0` for a null pointer, `+` and the space flag ignored, the width counting only the digits, `-` padding on the right, `0` padding with zeros when there is no precision, the precision as the minimum number of digits, nothing for a null pointer under `%.0p`, and `l` accepted. Only `snprintf` and `swprintf` of that module were measured, from a payload process rather than a title process, so a width beside `%.0p`, the `0` flag beside a precision (which C17 ignores) and `%.0p` of a non-null pointer follow this formatter's own rules and are not measured; `swprintf` was not run with `%lp`, so the wide family still refuses that conversion and returns -1. Linux routes `%p` and `%lp` to this formatter because glibc prints the FreeBSD form and `(nil)` for a null pointer, which means a format that combines `%p` with a conversion this formatter refuses, such as an argument position above 99, throws there instead of reaching glibc - [collate and collate _Getcat](../../../core/libs/prx/libc/src/LocaleSupport.cpp) (libc) build the facet for the C locale only and throw for any other locale name, the wide entry point following the narrow one it sits next to. The wide facet carries its own vtable, whose `compare`, `transform` and `hash` take the guest's 16-bit characters, so the length of a range is a count of characters: `compare` orders by 16-bit value (the C locale, as Dinkumware's `char_traits::compare` does), `transform` copies the characters into the result and records size and capacity in 16-bit elements (inline capacity 7, heap capacity `length | 7`, `(capacity + 1) * 2` bytes including the terminator), following Dinkumware's [VC12 `basic_string`](https://github.com/ganboing/crt.vc12/blob/f1d47126bf13d1c9dccaa6c53b72217fd0474968/src/xstring#L500-L531), and `hash` mixes one whole character per round, so wide text below 0x100 hashes like its narrow spelling and a character above 0xff hashes as one value instead of the two bytes it holds. The console's `libc.prx` exports both `_Getcat` (NIDs BSVJqITGCyI and 2wz4rthdiy8) with identical 0x19d-byte bodies, believed to build the same 0x20-byte facet; the console bodies themselves are unreadable (obfuscated dynsym, and the text of the relinked `libc.prx` is zeroed), so the wide entries follow the narrow algorithm and the C locale instead of the console's wide code, and no console run checks the two. The console's `libc.prx` stores pointers to its collation state tables at offsets 0x10 and 0x18 of the facet; ours leaves them null, as only the facet's own functions read them. `do_transform` throws for input with embedded null characters, which the console drops depending on the output buffer size. The narrow result capacity (`length | 15`) and the over-aligned storage of results of 4080 characters or more follow the console's `libc.prx` code and are not checked on hardware. No module of the PPSA59322, PPSA76677 or PPSA97358 dumps in this tree imports either `_Getcat`, so neither has been exercised by a title.