Fix Metal device edge cases; keep reporting the host GPU

From #61, without the default "AMD Radeon Pro 5500M" / 4 GB identity: the
host GPU's name and Vulkan working set stay the default for every app, and
the existing DARLING_METAL_GPU_NAME and DARLING_METAL_VRAM_MB overrides
remain the opt-in. Reporting 4 GB on a 2 GB card invites allocation
failures, and under-reports larger cards.

Kept from #61:
- registryID returns MTLDeviceInfo::kDefaultRegistryID instead of 0; a
  real Mac never reports 0 and apps key devices by it.
- Vertex buffer layout and attribute arrays release the old item after
  retiring it; the retire step read the item after the release could free it.
- newDepthStencilState, newSamplerState and the device name return nil (or
  the fallback name) when Indium throws, instead of unwinding through
  Objective-C.
- MTLDepthStencilGetIndium is declared only with DARLING_METAL_ENABLED.
- The replaceRegion trace probes at most `width` bytes, which stays inside
  the first row for every pixel format.

metal.patch is regenerated in its existing file order, so the diff is
these changes only. tests/test_metal_device_info.py compiles the host
check against MTLDeviceInfo.h as shipped in the patch and runs in CI.

Split from #61.

Co-authored-by: DevWebeloper <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

docs/TROUBLESHOOTING.md

@@ -375,6 +375,20 @@ Tested on a GTX 1060 6GB with driver 580.178.04 on NixOS, Hyprland and Xwayland:
 the client and the tutorial match render on the NVIDIA GPU. Newer drivers were not
 retested with the option off.
 
+### Metal device name and memory budget
+
+`MTLDevice` reports the host GPU: its Vulkan name in macOS style (for example
+`AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT (RADV NAVI21)` becomes `AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT`) and a working set
+(`recommendedMaxWorkingSetSize`) from the GPU's Vulkan memory heaps. Apps size their GPU
+allocations from the working set, so only override it to match the card's real memory.
+Both can be overridden per launch:
+
+```sh
+DARLING_METAL_GPU_NAME='AMD Radeon Pro 5500M' DARLING_METAL_VRAM_MB=4096 ./scripts/run.sh
+```
+
+`registryID` is a fixed non-zero value, as on a real Mac.
+
 ### Host-side checks
 
 These are host settings, not game settings. Run on AC power, and use a performance power profile (`powerprofilesctl set performance`, or `asusctl profile -P Performance` on ASUS laptops). On the tested desktop the game is limited mostly by its own main thread on the CPU, not by the GPU (see [status](STATUS.md#game-fps-2026-10-1314)), so laptop CPU power limits matter as much as the GPU choice.