diff --git a/crates/skate-core/src/input/offboard_intentions.rs b/crates/skate-core/src/input/offboard_intentions.rs
index 04e6de31..e5a1d140 100644
--- a/crates/skate-core/src/input/offboard_intentions.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-core/src/input/offboard_intentions.rs
@@ -87,6 +87,14 @@ pub fn produce_analog(
 ) -> [OffboardIntent; 4] {
     let words = controller.words();
     let stick = [f32::from_bits(words[7]), 0.0, f32::from_bits(words[8]), 0.0];
+    produce_analog_world(stick, observation)
+}
+
+/// Host camera conversion precedes the native world-space Biped attributes.
+pub fn produce_analog_world(
+    stick: [f32; 4],
+    observation: AnalogObservation,
+) -> [OffboardIntent; 4] {
     let mut horizontal = observation.effective_skeleton_z;
     horizontal[1] = 0.0;
     let forward = safe_unit(horizontal);
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/animation_phase.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/animation_phase.rs
index 56bbfa80..9bb08516 100644
--- a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/animation_phase.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/animation_phase.rs
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ pub(crate) fn advance(
     //Native Listener::Fill825999F0, after derived controller sampling and before AG.
     let mut action_intents = controls.action_intents.clone();
     use skate_core::input::offboard_intentions::{
-        AnalogObservation, produce_analog, produce_discrete,
+        AnalogObservation, produce_analog_world, produce_discrete,
     };
     let biped = &skater.offboard.controller.state.contact;
     for intent in produce_discrete(
@@ -277,8 +277,11 @@ pub(crate) fn advance(
         physical.air.use_air_reckoning_452 != 0,
     )
     .into_iter()
-    .chain(produce_analog(
-        &controls.controller,
+    .chain(produce_analog_world(
+        controls.offboard_direction.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            let words = controls.controller.words();
+            [f32::from_bits(words[7]), 0., f32::from_bits(words[8]), 0.]
+        }),
         AnalogObservation {
             effective_skeleton_z: p.effective_anim_transform_192[2].map(f32::from_bits),
             biped_correction: biped.active.then_some(biped.direction),
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/controls.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/controls.rs
index 53c51f7f..985db8ed 100644
--- a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/controls.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/controls.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use skate_core::input::{
 #[derive(Resource)]
 pub(crate) struct PlayerControls {
     pub controller: DerivedControllerInput,
+    pub offboard_direction: Option<[f32; 4]>,
     pub intents: Vec<RidingIntent>,
     pub action_intents: IntentMap,
     pub ticks: u64,
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ impl Default for PlayerControls {
         controller.initialize();
         Self {
             controller,
+            offboard_direction: None,
             intents: Vec::new(),
             action_intents: IntentMap::new(),
             ticks: 0,
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ pub(super) fn sample(
     input: Res<ControllerInput>,
     physics: Res<GamePhysics>,
     skater: Res<SkaterRuntime>,
+    camera: Res<crate::camera::CameraRuntime>,
     mut player: ResMut<PlayerControls>,
 ) {
     let mut map = input.player_actions();
@@ -52,6 +55,18 @@ pub(super) fn sample(
         physics.settings.input_magnitude_threshold,
         skater.player_input.physical.scoring.capabilities_204,
     );
+    if let Some(frame) = camera.frame {
+        let at = Vec3::from_array(frame.basis.columns[2]);
+        let forward = Vec3::new(at.x, 0., at.z).normalize_or_zero();
+        if forward != Vec3::ZERO {
+            // Match camera::present: native camera Right becomes Bevy -Right.
+            let right = forward.cross(Vec3::Y);
+            let words = player.controller.words();
+            let direction = right * f32::from_bits(words[7])
+                + forward * f32::from_bits(words[8]);
+            player.offboard_direction = Some([direction.x, 0., direction.z, 0.]);
+        }
+    }
     player.publish_gestures(physics.animation_profile.physics_mode, skater.player_input.physical.state.state_16);
 }
 
@@ -69,6 +84,7 @@ impl PlayerControls {
     }
 
     pub fn update(&mut self, map: &mut impl ActionMap, dt: f32, magnitude_threshold: f32, physical_capabilities: u32) {
+        self.offboard_direction = None;
         self.controller.update(
             map,
             dt,
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/air_diagnostics.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/air_diagnostics.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..42731c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/air_diagnostics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+//! Bounded numeric history for user-reproduced airborne bails. No per-frame IO.
+use crate::physics::SkaterRuntime;
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[allow(dead_code)] // Fields are serialized together only when a bail is requested.
+struct Sample {
+    tick: i32,
+    flags: [u32; 3],
+    packet: skate_core::player::offboard::air_prediction::Packet,
+    root: [[f32; 4]; 4],
+    root_velocity: [f32; 4],
+    body: [f32; 4],
+    lift: f32,
+    extra: [[f32; 4]; 2],
+    maximum_error: Option<f32>,
+    reasons: [bool; 34],
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct History {
+    samples: VecDeque<Sample>,
+    reports: usize,
+}
+impl Default for History {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self { samples: VecDeque::with_capacity(32), reports: 0 }
+    }
+}
+impl History {
+    pub(crate) fn clear(&mut self) { self.samples.clear(); }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn record(skater: &mut SkaterRuntime) {
+    let history = &mut skater.offboard.air_diagnostics;
+    if history.reports >= 3 { return; }
+    let state = &skater.offboard.air_state;
+    let p = &skater.player_input.processed;
+    if history.samples.len() == 32 { history.samples.pop_front(); }
+    history.samples.push_back(Sample {
+        tick: state.tick,
+        flags: [p.flags_2476, p.flags_2480, p.flags_2484],
+        packet: state.packet,
+        root: skater.animated_skeleton.roots.animation_to_world,
+        root_velocity: skater.skeleton_input.root_velocity,
+        body: state.body_position,
+        lift: state.lift,
+        extra: skater.collision_extra_displacements,
+        maximum_error: skater.collision_maximum_error,
+        reasons: skater.wipeout.state.reasons,
+    });
+    if skater.wipeout.state.reasons.iter().any(|&requested| requested) {
+        // Format in memory, then one write; never send Debug's individual
+        // formatting fragments to the Windows redirected stderr handle.
+        let report = format!("SKATE_BIPED_AIR_BAIL history={:#?}", history.samples);
+        eprintln!("{report}");
+        history.samples.clear();
+        history.reports += 1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/air_state.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/air_state.rs
index 7df2aeac..b3e9694a 100644
--- a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/air_state.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/air_state.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ fn effective(skater: &SkaterRuntime) -> Frame {
     frame
 }
 pub(crate) fn enter(physics: &mut GamePhysics, skater: &mut SkaterRuntime) -> Result<(), String> {
+    skater.offboard.air_diagnostics.clear();
     let frame = effective(skater);
     let p = &skater.player_input.processed;
     let body = skater.animated_skeleton.board_frames.com_frame[3];
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/mod.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/mod.rs
index d63f5aff..212021df 100644
--- a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/mod.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 //! Off-board game adapters over the shared physical and scene owners.
 pub(crate) mod air_state;
+pub(crate) mod air_diagnostics;
 pub(crate) mod air_trajectory;
 pub(crate) mod board_effects;
 pub(crate) mod contact_queries;
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/runtime.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/runtime.rs
index 643c6924..51bdd1db 100644
--- a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/runtime.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/runtime.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use skate_core::point_graph::PointGraph;
 use skate_data::{animation_metadata::AnimationMetadata, collections::Collections};
 
 pub(crate) struct Runtime {
+    pub air_diagnostics: super::air_diagnostics::History,
     pub air_state: skate_core::player::offboard::air_state::State,
     pub air_prediction: Option<skate_core::player::offboard::air_prediction::Prediction>,
     pub air_blend_curve: PointGraph<8>,
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ impl Runtime {
     pub(crate) fn load(data: &Collections, metadata: &AnimationMetadata) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let settings = super::settings::Settings::load(data, metadata)?;
         Ok(Self {
+            air_diagnostics: Default::default(),
             air_state: Default::default(),
             air_prediction: None,
             air_blend_curve: settings.air_blend_curve,
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/wipeout.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/wipeout.rs
index 7496efb8..0425f944 100644
--- a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/wipeout.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/wipeout.rs
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_after_physics(
                     ],
                 },
             );
+            super::offboard::air_diagnostics::record(skater);
             Ok(())
         }
         PhysicalStateId::PhysicsGround | PhysicalStateId::SlideGround => {