diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/graph_host/action_conditions.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/graph_host/action_conditions.rs
index 8e2be6e5..106ccec2 100644
--- a/crates/skate-game/src/graph_host/action_conditions.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/graph_host/action_conditions.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pub enum ActionCondition {
     Tricking,
     InLocomotion,
     DisableDismount,
+    TimeToLand(NumericCondition),
 }
 impl ActionCondition {
     pub fn parse(a: &Attributes<'_>) -> Result<Option<Self>, String> {
@@ -42,11 +43,19 @@ impl ActionCondition {
             "IsTricking" => Self::Tricking,
             "IsInLocomotion" => Self::InLocomotion,
             "DisableDismount" => Self::DisableDismount,
+            "TimeToLand" => Self::TimeToLand(super::condition_nodes::numeric(a)),
             _ => return Ok(None),
         }))
     }
     pub fn evaluate(&self, host: &ActionHost, frame: &Frame) -> Result<bool, String> {
         Ok(match self {
+            // Same native physical leaf used by MotionGraph::TimeToLand.
+            Self::TimeToLand(numeric) => numeric.matches(
+                host.gameplay_conditions
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .ok_or("TimeToLand requires physical condition publication")?
+                    .time_to_land,
+            ),
             Self::Gesture(group) => group.has_intent(&host.action_intents),
             Self::AnimationAttribute {
                 name,
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/frame.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/frame.rs
index deb27f81..3f96c9ef 100644
--- a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/frame.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/frame.rs
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ pub(super) fn advance(
     //All consumers of the preceding output have completed this frame's input.
     super::player_input::reset_outputs(&mut skater.player_input.physical);
     physics.finish_skater(skater)?;
+    super::offboard::trace::record(physics, skater);
     let simulation = physics.settings.step.simulation;
     skater.player_input.update_dynamic_normal(
         &physics.board,
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/mod.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/mod.rs
index d63f5aff..47eaf259 100644
--- a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/mod.rs
@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ pub(crate) mod runtime;
 pub(crate) mod settings;
 pub(crate) mod skeleton_air;
 pub(crate) mod skeleton_ground;
+pub(crate) mod trace;
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/runtime.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/runtime.rs
index 643c6924..3785060f 100644
--- a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/runtime.rs
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/runtime.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use skate_core::point_graph::PointGraph;
 use skate_data::{animation_metadata::AnimationMetadata, collections::Collections};
 
 pub(crate) struct Runtime {
+    pub trace: super::trace::Trace,
     pub air_state: skate_core::player::offboard::air_state::State,
     pub air_prediction: Option<skate_core::player::offboard::air_prediction::Prediction>,
     pub air_blend_curve: PointGraph<8>,
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ impl Runtime {
     pub(crate) fn load(data: &Collections, metadata: &AnimationMetadata) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let settings = super::settings::Settings::load(data, metadata)?;
         Ok(Self {
+            trace: Default::default(),
             air_state: Default::default(),
             air_prediction: None,
             air_blend_curve: settings.air_blend_curve,
diff --git a/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/trace.rs b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/trace.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26a32036
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/skate-game/src/physics/offboard/trace.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//! Opt-in observations of user-controlled dismounts; never modifies simulation.
+use crate::physics::{GamePhysics, SkaterRuntime};
+
+pub(crate) struct Trace {
+    enabled: bool,
+    was_offboard: bool,
+    remaining: u32,
+    captures: u32,
+}
+impl Default for Trace {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            enabled: std::env::var_os("SKATE_OFFBOARD_TRACE").is_some(),
+            was_offboard: false,
+            remaining: 0,
+            captures: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+pub(crate) fn record(physics: &GamePhysics, skater: &mut SkaterRuntime) {
+    let p = &skater.player_input.processed;
+    let trace = &mut skater.offboard.trace;
+    if !trace.enabled { return; }
+    let offboard = p.category_2512 == 500;
+    if offboard && !trace.was_offboard && trace.remaining == 0 && trace.captures < 3 {
+        trace.remaining = 600;
+        trace.captures += 1;
+    }
+    trace.was_offboard = offboard;
+    if trace.remaining == 0 { return; }
+    trace.remaining -= 1;
+    let motion = skater.offboard.controller.output();
+    let s = &skater.animated_skeleton;
+    let a = &skater.animation_input.fields;
+    eprintln!(
+        "OFFBOARD_TRACE tick={} state={} clip={:?} flags={:08x}/{:08x}/{:08x}/{:08x}/{:08x} root={:?} root_velocity={:?} controller={:?} velocity={:?} up={:?} com_target={:?} com={:?} pose_error={:?} extra_error={:?} contact={:x} contact_pos={:?} contact_normal={:?} cadence={} anim_velocity={:?} anim_motion={:?} anim_time={} override_time={} hand={} board_target={:?} board={:?} bail={:?}",
+        physics.ticks, p.state_2508, skater.animation.motion.animation.current_name,
+        p.flags_2468, p.flags_2472, p.flags_2476, p.flags_2480, p.flags_2484,
+        s.roots.animation_to_world[3], skater.skeleton_input.root_velocity,
+        motion.physical_frame[3], motion.velocity, motion.animation_frame[1],
+        s.board_frames.com_frame[3], skater.skeleton.record.centre_of_mass,
+        skater.collision_maximum_error, skater.collision_extra_displacements,
+        skater.offboard.retained_contact.flags, skater.offboard.retained_contact.position,
+        skater.offboard.retained_contact.normal, a.cadence_end_percent,
+        s.motion.velocity_world, a.animation_translation, a.animation_time,
+        a.animation_physics_blend_seconds, skater.offboard.possession.selected_hand_424,
+        s.board_frames.animation_target[3], crate::physics::solve::deck_frame(&physics.board)[3],
+        skater.wipeout.state.reasons,
+    );
+}