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In PS4 executables and modules the bytes between unwind functions are 16-byte slots of function tails and padding, and a tail can begin inside an instruction, such as a lone REX byte before a 15-byte NOP. The syscall and call-site scans decode the executable segment linearly, so such a slot failed the relink with "Cannot decode instruction". For images with a PT_SCE_DYNLIBDATA segment the scans now receive the unwind function ranges. Outside every range an undecodable byte is skipped and decoding resumes at the next byte, and a decoding that would cross into a range ends at its start, so gap bytes cannot change how a function is decoded. Inside a range a decode failure still fails the relink, and images without unwind ranges are scanned as before. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
101 lines
4.9 KiB
C++
101 lines
4.9 KiB
C++
#include <codegen/IInstructionScanner.hpp>
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#include <codegen/CodegenException.hpp>
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#include <codegen/x86/X64InstructionDecoder.hpp>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <memory>
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#include <limits>
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#include <string>
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namespace Codegen {
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namespace {
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std::vector<Domain::CodeRange> MergeCodeRanges(std::vector<Domain::CodeRange> ranges) {
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std::erase_if(ranges, [](const Domain::CodeRange& range) { return range.End <= range.Begin; });
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std::sort(ranges.begin(), ranges.end(), [](const Domain::CodeRange& left, const Domain::CodeRange& right) { return left.Begin < right.Begin; });
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std::vector<Domain::CodeRange> merged;
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for (const auto& range : ranges) {
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if (!merged.empty() && range.Begin <= merged.back().End)
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merged.back().End = std::max(merged.back().End, range.End);
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else
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merged.push_back(range);
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}
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return merged;
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}
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}
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class InstructionScanner : public IInstructionScanner {
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public:
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InstructionScanner(std::function<void(std::uint64_t, std::uint64_t)> progress, std::vector<Domain::CodeRange> unwindRanges) : progress(std::move(progress)), unwindRanges(MergeCodeRanges(std::move(unwindRanges))) {}
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[[nodiscard]] std::vector<InstructionMatch> ScanCodeSection(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& codeSection, Domain::FileByteOffset codeSectionOffset, Domain::FileByteOffset codeSectionSize) const override;
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void VisitCodeSection(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& codeSection, Domain::FileByteOffset codeSectionOffset, Domain::FileByteOffset codeSectionSize, const std::function<void(const InstructionMatch&)>& visit) const override;
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private:
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std::function<void(std::uint64_t, std::uint64_t)> progress;
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std::vector<Domain::CodeRange> unwindRanges;
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};
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template<typename TVisitor>
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void ScanCodeSection(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& codeSection, const Domain::FileByteOffset codeSectionOffset, const Domain::FileByteOffset codeSectionSize, const std::function<void(std::uint64_t, std::uint64_t)>& progress, const std::vector<Domain::CodeRange>& unwindRanges, TVisitor&& visit) {
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if (codeSectionSize > codeSection.size()) throw CodegenException("Code section exceeds the input buffer", codeSectionOffset);
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if (codeSectionSize > std::numeric_limits<Domain::FileByteOffset>::max() - codeSectionOffset) throw CodegenException("Code section offset overflow", codeSectionOffset);
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const auto limit = static_cast<std::size_t>(codeSectionSize);
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const X64InstructionDecoder decoder;
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std::size_t i = 0;
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std::size_t range = 0;
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if (progress) progress(0, limit);
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std::size_t lastReport = 0;
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while (i < limit) {
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while (range < unwindRanges.size() && unwindRanges[range].End <= i) ++range;
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const bool outsideUnwindRanges = !unwindRanges.empty() && (range == unwindRanges.size() || i < unwindRanges[range].Begin);
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const std::size_t nextUnwindRange = outsideUnwindRanges && range < unwindRanges.size() ? unwindRanges[range].Begin : limit;
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const std::uint8_t* cursor = codeSection.data() + i;
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const std::size_t available = limit - i;
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std::size_t length = 0;
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try {
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length = decoder.Decode(cursor, available);
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} catch (const CodegenException& e) {
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if (std::all_of(cursor, cursor + available, [](const std::uint8_t b) { return b == 0; })) break;
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if (!outsideUnwindRanges) throw CodegenException(std::string("Cannot decode instruction: ") + e.what(), codeSectionOffset + i);
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++i;
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continue;
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}
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if (length > nextUnwindRange - i) {
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i = nextUnwindRange;
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continue;
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}
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const InstructionMatch match{codeSectionOffset + i, length};
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visit(match);
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i += length;
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if (progress && i - lastReport >= 65536) {
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progress(i, limit);
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lastReport = i;
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}
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}
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if (progress) progress(limit, limit);
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}
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std::vector<InstructionMatch> InstructionScanner::ScanCodeSection(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& codeSection, const Domain::FileByteOffset codeSectionOffset, const Domain::FileByteOffset codeSectionSize) const {
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std::vector<InstructionMatch> matches;
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Codegen::ScanCodeSection(codeSection, codeSectionOffset, codeSectionSize, progress, unwindRanges, [&](const InstructionMatch& match) { matches.push_back(match); });
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return matches;
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}
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void InstructionScanner::VisitCodeSection(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& codeSection, const Domain::FileByteOffset codeSectionOffset, const Domain::FileByteOffset codeSectionSize, const std::function<void(const InstructionMatch&)>& visit) const {
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Codegen::ScanCodeSection(codeSection, codeSectionOffset, codeSectionSize, progress, unwindRanges, visit);
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}
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std::unique_ptr<IInstructionScanner> MakeInstructionScanner(std::function<void(std::uint64_t, std::uint64_t)> progress, std::vector<Domain::CodeRange> unwindRanges) {
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return std::make_unique<InstructionScanner>(std::move(progress), std::move(unwindRanges));
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}
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}
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