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raven/native/nt/text_api.cpp
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#include "kernel_context.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "text.h"
#include "pe/resources.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cstring>
#include <cwctype>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
namespace raven {
namespace {
constexpr uint32_t locale_return_number = 0x20000000;
// Locale names and their identifiers, as the public locale identifier reference lists them: the languages programs ship translations
// for, and the neutral names of the most common. Formats and texts stay US English whatever locale a program names.
constexpr std::pair<std::u16string_view, uint32_t> known_locales[]{{u"ar", 0x01}, {u"de", 0x07}, {u"en", 0x09}, {u"es", 0x0a}, {u"fr", 0x0c},
{u"it", 0x10}, {u"ja", 0x11}, {u"ko", 0x12}, {u"nl", 0x13}, {u"pl", 0x15}, {u"pt", 0x16}, {u"ru", 0x19}, {u"sv", 0x1d}, {u"tr", 0x1f},
{u"zh-Hans", 0x04}, {u"zh-Hant", 0x7c04}, {u"ar-SA", 0x401}, {u"bg-BG", 0x402}, {u"ca-ES", 0x403}, {u"zh-TW", 0x404}, {u"cs-CZ", 0x405},
{u"da-DK", 0x406}, {u"de-DE", 0x407}, {u"el-GR", 0x408}, {u"en-US", 0x409}, {u"fi-FI", 0x40b}, {u"fr-FR", 0x40c}, {u"he-IL", 0x40d},
{u"hu-HU", 0x40e}, {u"is-IS", 0x40f}, {u"it-IT", 0x410}, {u"ja-JP", 0x411}, {u"ko-KR", 0x412}, {u"nl-NL", 0x413}, {u"nb-NO", 0x414},
{u"pl-PL", 0x415}, {u"pt-BR", 0x416}, {u"ro-RO", 0x418}, {u"ru-RU", 0x419}, {u"hr-HR", 0x41a}, {u"sk-SK", 0x41b}, {u"sq-AL", 0x41c},
{u"sv-SE", 0x41d}, {u"th-TH", 0x41e}, {u"tr-TR", 0x41f}, {u"ur-PK", 0x420}, {u"id-ID", 0x421}, {u"uk-UA", 0x422}, {u"be-BY", 0x423},
{u"sl-SI", 0x424}, {u"et-EE", 0x425}, {u"lv-LV", 0x426}, {u"lt-LT", 0x427}, {u"fa-IR", 0x429}, {u"vi-VN", 0x42a}, {u"hy-AM", 0x42b},
{u"eu-ES", 0x42d}, {u"mk-MK", 0x42f}, {u"af-ZA", 0x436}, {u"ka-GE", 0x437}, {u"hi-IN", 0x439}, {u"ms-MY", 0x43e}, {u"kk-KZ", 0x43f},
{u"sw-KE", 0x441}, {u"bn-IN", 0x445}, {u"pa-IN", 0x446}, {u"gu-IN", 0x447}, {u"ta-IN", 0x449}, {u"te-IN", 0x44a}, {u"kn-IN", 0x44b},
{u"ml-IN", 0x44c}, {u"mr-IN", 0x44e}, {u"gl-ES", 0x456}, {u"zh-CN", 0x804}, {u"de-CH", 0x807}, {u"en-GB", 0x809}, {u"es-MX", 0x80a},
{u"fr-BE", 0x80c}, {u"it-CH", 0x810}, {u"nl-BE", 0x813}, {u"nn-NO", 0x814}, {u"pt-PT", 0x816}, {u"zh-HK", 0xc04}, {u"de-AT", 0xc07},
{u"en-AU", 0xc09}, {u"es-ES", 0xc0a}, {u"fr-CA", 0xc0c}, {u"en-CA", 0x1009}, {u"fr-CH", 0x100c}, {u"en-IE", 0x1809}, {u"sr-Latn-RS", 0x241a},
{u"sr-Cyrl-RS", 0x281a}, {u"en-IN", 0x4009}, {u"es-US", 0x540a}};
const std::map<uint32_t, std::u16string> &locale_strings()
{
static const std::map<uint32_t, std::u16string> table = [] {
std::map<uint32_t, std::u16string> t{
{0x1, u"0409"}, {0x2, u"English (United States)"}, {0x3, u"English (United States)"}, {0x4, u"English"}, {0x5, u"United States"},
{0x6, u"United States"}, {0x7, u"English"}, {0x8, u"USA"}, {0x9, u"0409"}, {0xa, u"1"}, {0xb, u"437"},
{0xc, u","}, {0xd, u"0"}, {0xe, u"."}, {0xf, u","}, {0x10, u"3;0"}, {0x11, u"1"}, {0x12, u"2"}, {0x13, u"1"},
{0x14, u"$"}, {0x15, u"USD"}, {0x16, u"US Dollar"}, {0x17, u"."}, {0x18, u","}, {0x19, u"3;0"}, {0x1a, u"2"},
{0x1b, u"0"}, {0x1c, u"0"}, {0x1d, u"/"}, {0x1e, u":"}, {0x1f, u"M/d/yyyy"}, {0x20, u"dddd, MMMM d, yyyy"},
{0x21, u"0"}, {0x22, u"1"}, {0x23, u"0"}, {0x24, u"0"}, {0x25, u"0"}, {0x26, u"1"}, {0x27, u"1"}, {0x28, u"AM"},
{0x29, u"PM"}, {0x1001, u"English"}, {0x1002, u"United States"}, {0x1003, u"h:mm:ss tt"}, {0x1004, u"1252"},
{0x1005, u"437"}, {0x1006, u"437"}, {0x1007, u"1"}, {0x1008, u"1"}, {0x1009, u"1"}, {0x100b, u"0"}, {0x100c, u"6"},
{0x100d, u"0"}, {0x100a, u"1"}, {0x1010, u"1"}, {0x1011, u"10000"}, {0x1012, u"037"}, {0x1014, u"1"}, {0x59, u"en"}, {0x5a, u"US"}, {0x5b, u"ENU"}, {0x5c, u"en-US"}, {0x5d, u"USA"}, {0x66, u"en-US"},
{0x6e, u"."}, {0x74, u"0"}, {0x75, u"0"}, {0x1000, u"0409"}, {0x4a, u"+"}, {0x4b, u"-"}, {0x50, u""}, {0x51, u"-"},
{0x52, u"3"}, {0x53, u"0"}, {0x54, u"1"}, {0x55, u"0"}, {0x56, u"1"}, {0x57, u"0"},
};
static constexpr const char16_t *days[] = {u"Monday", u"Tuesday", u"Wednesday", u"Thursday", u"Friday", u"Saturday", u"Sunday"};
static constexpr const char16_t *months[] = {u"January", u"February", u"March", u"April", u"May", u"June", u"July", u"August",
u"September", u"October", u"November", u"December"};
for (uint32_t index = 0; index < 7; ++index) {
t[0x2a + index] = days[index];
t[0x31 + index] = std::u16string(days[index]).substr(0, 3);
}
for (uint32_t index = 0; index < 12; ++index) {
t[0x38 + index] = months[index];
t[0x44 + index] = std::u16string(months[index]).substr(0, 3);
}
// The fields Windows Vista and later added, which the .NET runtime reads for its cultures: not-a-number and the infinities, the
// scripts, the parent culture, reading order, percent signs, the month-day and short time patterns, the OpenType tag and the sort.
for (const auto &[type, text] : std::initializer_list<std::pair<uint32_t, const char16_t *>>{{0x69, u"NaN"}, {0x6a, u"\u221e"},
{0x6b, u"-\u221e"}, {0x6c, u"Latn;"}, {0x6d, u"en"}, {0x70, u"0"}, {0x71, u"0"}, {0x76, u"%"}, {0x77, u"\u2030"},
{0x78, u"MMMM d"}, {0x79, u"h:mm tt"}, {0x7a, u"ENG "}, {0x7b, u"en-US"}})
t.emplace(type, text);
return t;
}();
return table;
}
std::optional<std::u16string> locale_text(uint32_t type)
{
type &= ~locale_return_number & ~0x80000000U;
const auto found = locale_strings().find(type);
if (found == locale_strings().end())
return std::nullopt;
return found->second;
}
uint32_t as_number(const std::u16string &text)
{
uint32_t value = 0;
for (const auto character : text)
if (character >= u'0' && character <= u'9')
value = value * 10 + (character - u'0');
else if (character == u';')
break;
return value;
}
// Reads a counted or zero-terminated UTF-16 argument; a count of -1 means "until the terminator".
std::u16string counted_wide(ApiCall &call, uint64_t address, int32_t count)
{
if (count < 0)
return call.wide(address);
const auto bytes = call.read(address, size_t(count) * 2);
std::u16string text(size_t(count), u'\0');
std::memcpy(text.data(), bytes.data(), bytes.size());
return text;
}
// The Latin letters with one combining mark, from the Unicode character database: the letter, its base and the mark.
constexpr std::array<std::array<char16_t, 3>, 161> latin_marks{{
{0x00c0, 0x0041, 0x0300}, {0x00c1, 0x0041, 0x0301}, {0x00c2, 0x0041, 0x0302}, {0x00c3, 0x0041, 0x0303}, {0x00c4, 0x0041, 0x0308}, {0x00c5, 0x0041, 0x030a}, {0x00c7, 0x0043, 0x0327}, {0x00c8, 0x0045, 0x0300},
{0x00c9, 0x0045, 0x0301}, {0x00ca, 0x0045, 0x0302}, {0x00cb, 0x0045, 0x0308}, {0x00cc, 0x0049, 0x0300}, {0x00cd, 0x0049, 0x0301}, {0x00ce, 0x0049, 0x0302}, {0x00cf, 0x0049, 0x0308}, {0x00d1, 0x004e, 0x0303},
{0x00d2, 0x004f, 0x0300}, {0x00d3, 0x004f, 0x0301}, {0x00d4, 0x004f, 0x0302}, {0x00d5, 0x004f, 0x0303}, {0x00d6, 0x004f, 0x0308}, {0x00d9, 0x0055, 0x0300}, {0x00da, 0x0055, 0x0301}, {0x00db, 0x0055, 0x0302},
{0x00dc, 0x0055, 0x0308}, {0x00dd, 0x0059, 0x0301}, {0x00e0, 0x0061, 0x0300}, {0x00e1, 0x0061, 0x0301}, {0x00e2, 0x0061, 0x0302}, {0x00e3, 0x0061, 0x0303}, {0x00e4, 0x0061, 0x0308}, {0x00e5, 0x0061, 0x030a},
{0x00e7, 0x0063, 0x0327}, {0x00e8, 0x0065, 0x0300}, {0x00e9, 0x0065, 0x0301}, {0x00ea, 0x0065, 0x0302}, {0x00eb, 0x0065, 0x0308}, {0x00ec, 0x0069, 0x0300}, {0x00ed, 0x0069, 0x0301}, {0x00ee, 0x0069, 0x0302},
{0x00ef, 0x0069, 0x0308}, {0x00f1, 0x006e, 0x0303}, {0x00f2, 0x006f, 0x0300}, {0x00f3, 0x006f, 0x0301}, {0x00f4, 0x006f, 0x0302}, {0x00f5, 0x006f, 0x0303}, {0x00f6, 0x006f, 0x0308}, {0x00f9, 0x0075, 0x0300},
{0x00fa, 0x0075, 0x0301}, {0x00fb, 0x0075, 0x0302}, {0x00fc, 0x0075, 0x0308}, {0x00fd, 0x0079, 0x0301}, {0x00ff, 0x0079, 0x0308}, {0x0100, 0x0041, 0x0304}, {0x0101, 0x0061, 0x0304}, {0x0102, 0x0041, 0x0306},
{0x0103, 0x0061, 0x0306}, {0x0104, 0x0041, 0x0328}, {0x0105, 0x0061, 0x0328}, {0x0106, 0x0043, 0x0301}, {0x0107, 0x0063, 0x0301}, {0x0108, 0x0043, 0x0302}, {0x0109, 0x0063, 0x0302}, {0x010a, 0x0043, 0x0307},
{0x010b, 0x0063, 0x0307}, {0x010c, 0x0043, 0x030c}, {0x010d, 0x0063, 0x030c}, {0x010e, 0x0044, 0x030c}, {0x010f, 0x0064, 0x030c}, {0x0112, 0x0045, 0x0304}, {0x0113, 0x0065, 0x0304}, {0x0114, 0x0045, 0x0306},
{0x0115, 0x0065, 0x0306}, {0x0116, 0x0045, 0x0307}, {0x0117, 0x0065, 0x0307}, {0x0118, 0x0045, 0x0328}, {0x0119, 0x0065, 0x0328}, {0x011a, 0x0045, 0x030c}, {0x011b, 0x0065, 0x030c}, {0x011c, 0x0047, 0x0302},
{0x011d, 0x0067, 0x0302}, {0x011e, 0x0047, 0x0306}, {0x011f, 0x0067, 0x0306}, {0x0120, 0x0047, 0x0307}, {0x0121, 0x0067, 0x0307}, {0x0122, 0x0047, 0x0327}, {0x0123, 0x0067, 0x0327}, {0x0124, 0x0048, 0x0302},
{0x0125, 0x0068, 0x0302}, {0x0128, 0x0049, 0x0303}, {0x0129, 0x0069, 0x0303}, {0x012a, 0x0049, 0x0304}, {0x012b, 0x0069, 0x0304}, {0x012c, 0x0049, 0x0306}, {0x012d, 0x0069, 0x0306}, {0x012e, 0x0049, 0x0328},
{0x012f, 0x0069, 0x0328}, {0x0130, 0x0049, 0x0307}, {0x0134, 0x004a, 0x0302}, {0x0135, 0x006a, 0x0302}, {0x0136, 0x004b, 0x0327}, {0x0137, 0x006b, 0x0327}, {0x0139, 0x004c, 0x0301}, {0x013a, 0x006c, 0x0301},
{0x013b, 0x004c, 0x0327}, {0x013c, 0x006c, 0x0327}, {0x013d, 0x004c, 0x030c}, {0x013e, 0x006c, 0x030c}, {0x0143, 0x004e, 0x0301}, {0x0144, 0x006e, 0x0301}, {0x0145, 0x004e, 0x0327}, {0x0146, 0x006e, 0x0327},
{0x0147, 0x004e, 0x030c}, {0x0148, 0x006e, 0x030c}, {0x014c, 0x004f, 0x0304}, {0x014d, 0x006f, 0x0304}, {0x014e, 0x004f, 0x0306}, {0x014f, 0x006f, 0x0306}, {0x0150, 0x004f, 0x030b}, {0x0151, 0x006f, 0x030b},
{0x0154, 0x0052, 0x0301}, {0x0155, 0x0072, 0x0301}, {0x0156, 0x0052, 0x0327}, {0x0157, 0x0072, 0x0327}, {0x0158, 0x0052, 0x030c}, {0x0159, 0x0072, 0x030c}, {0x015a, 0x0053, 0x0301}, {0x015b, 0x0073, 0x0301},
{0x015c, 0x0053, 0x0302}, {0x015d, 0x0073, 0x0302}, {0x015e, 0x0053, 0x0327}, {0x015f, 0x0073, 0x0327}, {0x0160, 0x0053, 0x030c}, {0x0161, 0x0073, 0x030c}, {0x0162, 0x0054, 0x0327}, {0x0163, 0x0074, 0x0327},
{0x0164, 0x0054, 0x030c}, {0x0165, 0x0074, 0x030c}, {0x0168, 0x0055, 0x0303}, {0x0169, 0x0075, 0x0303}, {0x016a, 0x0055, 0x0304}, {0x016b, 0x0075, 0x0304}, {0x016c, 0x0055, 0x0306}, {0x016d, 0x0075, 0x0306},
{0x016e, 0x0055, 0x030a}, {0x016f, 0x0075, 0x030a}, {0x0170, 0x0055, 0x030b}, {0x0171, 0x0075, 0x030b}, {0x0172, 0x0055, 0x0328}, {0x0173, 0x0075, 0x0328}, {0x0174, 0x0057, 0x0302}, {0x0175, 0x0077, 0x0302},
{0x0176, 0x0059, 0x0302}, {0x0177, 0x0079, 0x0302}, {0x0178, 0x0059, 0x0308}, {0x0179, 0x005a, 0x0301}, {0x017a, 0x007a, 0x0301}, {0x017b, 0x005a, 0x0307}, {0x017c, 0x007a, 0x0307}, {0x017d, 0x005a, 0x030c},
{0x017e, 0x007a, 0x030c},
}};
// FoldStringW's mappings, applied in turn to each character: the compatibility zone, digits, ligatures, then composition.
std::u16string fold_string(std::u16string_view text, uint32_t flags)
{
constexpr uint32_t fold_zone = 0x10, precomposed = 0x20, composite = 0x40, fold_digits = 0x80, expand_ligatures = 0x2000;
// Each block of decimal digits starts at its zero.
static constexpr char16_t digit_zeros[]{0x0660, 0x06f0, 0x07c0, 0x0966, 0x09e6, 0x0a66, 0x0ae6, 0x0b66, 0x0be6, 0x0c66, 0x0ce6, 0x0d66,
0x0de6, 0x0e50, 0x0ed0, 0x0f20, 0x1040, 0x1090, 0x17e0, 0x1810, 0x1946, 0x19d0, 0x2080, 0xff10};
std::u16string folded;
for (char16_t character : text) {
if (flags & fold_zone) {
if (character >= 0xff01 && character <= 0xff5e) character = char16_t(character - 0xfee0);
else if (character == 0x3000) character = u' ';
}
if (flags & fold_digits) {
for (const auto zero : digit_zeros)
if (character >= zero && character < zero + 10) character = char16_t(u'0' + (character - zero));
if (character == 0x00b9) character = u'1';
else if (character == 0x00b2 || character == 0x00b3) character = char16_t(u'2' + (character - 0x00b2));
else if (character == 0x2070) character = u'0';
else if (character >= 0x2074 && character <= 0x2079) character = char16_t(u'4' + (character - 0x2074));
}
if (flags & expand_ligatures) {
static constexpr std::pair<char16_t, std::u16string_view> ligatures[]{{0x00c6, u"AE"}, {0x00e6, u"ae"}, {0x0152, u"OE"}, {0x0153, u"oe"},
{0x00df, u"ss"}, {0x0132, u"IJ"}, {0x0133, u"ij"}, {0xfb00, u"ff"}, {0xfb01, u"fi"}, {0xfb02, u"fl"}, {0xfb03, u"ffi"}, {0xfb04, u"ffl"},
{0xfb05, u"st"}, {0xfb06, u"st"}};
const auto found = std::find_if(std::begin(ligatures), std::end(ligatures), [character](const auto &item) { return item.first == character; });
if (found != std::end(ligatures)) {
folded += found->second;
continue;
}
}
if (flags & composite) {
const auto found = std::find_if(latin_marks.begin(), latin_marks.end(), [character](const auto &item) { return item[0] == character; });
if (found != latin_marks.end()) {
folded += (*found)[1];
folded += (*found)[2];
continue;
}
}
if ((flags & precomposed) && !folded.empty()) {
const char16_t base = folded.back();
const auto found = std::find_if(latin_marks.begin(), latin_marks.end(), [base, character](const auto &item) {
return item[1] == base && item[2] == character;
});
if (found != latin_marks.end()) {
folded.back() = (*found)[0];
continue;
}
}
folded += character;
}
return folded;
}
std::string counted_narrow(ApiCall &call, uint64_t address, int32_t count)
{
if (count < 0)
return call.narrow(address);
const auto bytes = call.read(address, size_t(count));
return std::string(bytes.begin(), bytes.end());
}
std::u16string decode_ansi(std::string_view text, uint32_t code_page)
{
if (code_page == 65001)
return from_utf8(text);
if (const auto *page = native_single_byte_page(code_page))
return decode_single_byte(*page, text);
std::u16string result;
for (const auto byte : text) {
const auto value = static_cast<unsigned char>(byte);
if (value >= 0x80 && value < 0xa0 && code_page == 1252) {
static constexpr char16_t high[32] = {0x20ac, 0x81, 0x201a, 0x192, 0x201e, 0x2026, 0x2020, 0x2021, 0x2c6, 0x2030, 0x160, 0x2039, 0x152,
0x8d, 0x17d, 0x8f, 0x90, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201c, 0x201d, 0x2022, 0x2013, 0x2014, 0x2dc, 0x2122, 0x161, 0x203a, 0x153, 0x9d, 0x17e, 0x178};
result.push_back(high[value - 0x80]);
} else {
result.push_back(char16_t(value));
}
}
return result;
}
int collate(std::u16string_view left, std::u16string_view right, uint32_t flags)
{
const bool ignore_case = flags & (0x1 | 0x10000000 | 0x10);
const int folded = compare_fold(left, right);
if (folded || ignore_case)
return folded;
for (size_t at = 0; at < std::min(left.size(), right.size()); ++at)
if (left[at] != right[at])
return fold_case(left[at]) == left[at] ? -1 : 1;
return 0;
}
// Windows date and time pictures: d dd ddd dddd M MM MMM MMMM y yy yyyy and quoted literals; h hh H HH m mm s ss t tt.
std::u16string picture(std::u16string_view format, const uint16_t *time, bool date)
{
static const std::u16string_view days[] = {u"Sunday", u"Monday", u"Tuesday", u"Wednesday", u"Thursday", u"Friday", u"Saturday"};
static const std::u16string_view months[] = {u"January", u"February", u"March", u"April", u"May", u"June", u"July", u"August", u"September",
u"October", u"November", u"December"};
std::u16string result;
const auto two = [](unsigned value) { return std::u16string{char16_t(u'0' + value / 10 % 10), char16_t(u'0' + value % 10)}; };
for (size_t at = 0; at < format.size();) {
const char16_t letter = format[at];
size_t run = 1;
while (at + run < format.size() && format[at + run] == letter)
++run;
if (letter == u'\'') {
size_t end = at + 1;
while (end < format.size()) {
if (format[end] == u'\'' && end + 1 < format.size() && format[end + 1] == u'\'')
end += 2;
else if (format[end] == u'\'')
break;
else
result.push_back(format[end++]);
}
at = end + 1;
continue;
}
if (date && letter == u'd') {
if (run >= 4) result += days[time[2] % 7];
else if (run == 3) result += days[time[2] % 7].substr(0, 3);
else if (run == 2) result += two(time[3]);
else result += widen_ascii(std::to_string(time[3]));
} else if (date && letter == u'M') {
if (run >= 4) result += months[(time[1] + 11) % 12];
else if (run == 3) result += months[(time[1] + 11) % 12].substr(0, 3);
else if (run == 2) result += two(time[1]);
else result += widen_ascii(std::to_string(time[1]));
} else if (date && letter == u'y') {
if (run >= 3) result += widen_ascii(std::to_string(time[0]));
else if (run == 2) result += two(time[0] % 100);
else result += widen_ascii(std::to_string(time[0] % 100));
} else if (!date && (letter == u'h' || letter == u'H')) {
unsigned hour = time[4];
if (letter == u'h') {
hour %= 12;
if (!hour) hour = 12;
}
result += run >= 2 ? two(hour) : widen_ascii(std::to_string(hour));
} else if (!date && letter == u'm') {
result += run >= 2 ? two(time[5]) : widen_ascii(std::to_string(time[5]));
} else if (!date && letter == u's') {
result += run >= 2 ? two(time[6]) : widen_ascii(std::to_string(time[6]));
} else if (!date && letter == u't') {
const std::u16string marker = time[4] < 12 ? u"AM" : u"PM";
result += run >= 2 ? marker : marker.substr(0, 1);
} else {
result.append(run, letter);
}
at += run;
}
return result;
}
std::optional<std::u16string> system_message(uint32_t id)
{
// Standard English wording of the system message table; every entry ends with the CR LF Windows appends.
static const std::map<uint32_t, const char16_t *> messages{
{0, u"The operation completed successfully."}, {1, u"Incorrect function."}, {2, u"The system cannot find the file specified."},
{3, u"The system cannot find the path specified."}, {4, u"The system cannot open the file."}, {5, u"Access is denied."},
{6, u"The handle is invalid."}, {7, u"The storage control blocks were destroyed."}, {8, u"Not enough memory resources are available to process this command."},
{9, u"The storage control block address is invalid."}, {10, u"The environment is incorrect."}, {11, u"An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format."},
{12, u"The access code is invalid."}, {13, u"The data is invalid."}, {14, u"Not enough memory resources are available to complete this operation."},
{15, u"The system cannot find the drive specified."}, {16, u"The directory cannot be removed."}, {17, u"The system cannot move the file to a different disk drive."},
{18, u"There are no more files."}, {19, u"The media is write protected."}, {20, u"The system cannot find the device specified."},
{21, u"The device is not ready."}, {22, u"The device does not recognize the command."}, {23, u"Data error (cyclic redundancy check)."},
{24, u"The program issued a command but the command length is incorrect."}, {25, u"The drive cannot locate a specific area or track on the disk."},
{26, u"The specified disk or diskette cannot be accessed."}, {27, u"The drive cannot find the sector requested."}, {28, u"The printer is out of paper."},
{29, u"The system cannot write to the specified device."}, {30, u"The system cannot read from the specified device."}, {31, u"A device attached to the system is not functioning."},
{32, u"The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process."},
{33, u"The process cannot access the file because another process has locked a portion of the file."},
{36, u"Too many files opened for sharing."}, {38, u"Reached the end of the file."}, {39, u"The disk is full."},
{50, u"The request is not supported."}, {51, u"Windows cannot find the network path. Verify that the network path is correct and the destination computer is not busy or turned off."},
{53, u"The network path was not found."}, {54, u"The network is busy."}, {55, u"The specified network resource or device is no longer available."},
{65, u"Network access is denied."}, {67, u"The network name cannot be found."}, {80, u"The file exists."}, {82, u"The directory or file cannot be created."},
{86, u"The specified network password is not correct."}, {87, u"The parameter is incorrect."}, {88, u"A write fault occurred on the network."},
{109, u"The pipe has been ended."}, {110, u"The system cannot open the device or file specified."}, {111, u"The file name is too long."},
{112, u"There is not enough space on the disk."}, {120, u"This function is not supported on this system."}, {122, u"The data area passed to a system call is too small."},
{123, u"The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect."}, {126, u"The specified module could not be found."},
{127, u"The specified procedure could not be found."}, {129, u"%1 is not a valid Win32 application."}, {131, u"An attempt was made to move the file pointer before the beginning of the file."},
{145, u"The directory is not empty."}, {161, u"The specified path is invalid."}, {170, u"The requested resource is in use."}, {175, u"The specified device does not exist."},
{183, u"Cannot create a file when that file already exists."}, {193, u"%1 is not a valid Win32 application."}, {203, u"The system could not find the environment option that was entered."},
{206, u"The filename or extension is too long."}, {234, u"More data is available."}, {258, u"The wait operation timed out."}, {259, u"No more data is available."},
{267, u"The directory name is invalid."}, {287, u"The specified file is not a reparse point."}, {288, u"Attempt to release mutex not owned by caller."},
{298, u"Too many posts were made to a semaphore."}, {299, u"Only part of a ReadProcessMemory or WriteProcessMemory request was completed."},
{317, u"The system cannot find message text for message number 0x%1 in the message file for %2."}, {487, u"Attempt to access invalid address."},
{534, u"Arithmetic result exceeded 32 bits."}, {535, u"There is a process on other end of the pipe."}, {536, u"Waiting for a process to open the other end of the pipe."},
{740, u"The requested operation requires elevation."}, {995, u"The I/O operation has been aborted because of either a thread exit or an application request."},
{996, u"Overlapped I/O event is not in a signaled state."}, {997, u"Overlapped I/O operation is in progress."}, {998, u"Invalid access to memory location."},
{1004, u"Invalid flags."}, {1008, u"An attempt was made to reference a token that does not exist."}, {1010, u"The configuration registry key is invalid."},
{1018, u"Illegal operation attempted on a registry key that has been marked for deletion."}, {1060, u"The specified service does not exist as an installed service."},
{1150, u"The specified program requires a newer version of Windows."}, {1168, u"Element not found."}, {1223, u"The operation was canceled by the user."},
{1235, u"The request was aborted."}, {1314, u"A required privilege is not held by the client."}, {1400, u"Invalid window handle."}, {1401, u"Invalid menu handle."},
{1402, u"Invalid cursor handle."}, {1403, u"Invalid accelerator table handle."}, {1404, u"Invalid hook handle."}, {1405, u"Invalid handle to a multiple-window position structure."},
{1406, u"Cannot create a top-level child window."}, {1407, u"Cannot find window class."}, {1408, u"Invalid window; it belongs to other thread."},
{1409, u"Hot key is already registered."}, {1410, u"Class already exists."}, {1411, u"Class does not exist."}, {1412, u"Class still has open windows."},
{1413, u"Invalid index."}, {1414, u"Invalid icon handle."}, {1415, u"Using private DIALOG window words."}, {1416, u"The list box identifier was not found."},
{1417, u"No wildcards were found."}, {1418, u"Thread does not have a clipboard open."}, {1419, u"Hot key is not registered."}, {1420, u"The window is not a valid dialog window."},
{1421, u"Control ID not found."}, {1422, u"Invalid message for a combo box because it does not have an edit control."}, {1423, u"The window is not a combo box."},
{1424, u"Height must be less than 256."}, {1425, u"Invalid device context (DC) handle."}, {1426, u"Invalid hook procedure type."}, {1427, u"Invalid hook procedure."},
{1428, u"Cannot set nonlocal hook without a module handle."}, {1429, u"This hook procedure can only be set globally."}, {1430, u"The journal hook procedure is already installed."},
{1431, u"The hook procedure is not installed."}, {1432, u"Invalid message for single-selection list box."}, {1433, u"LB_SETCOUNT sent to non-lazy list box."},
{1434, u"This list box does not support tab stops."}, {1435, u"Cannot destroy object created by another thread."}, {1436, u"Child windows cannot have menus."},
{1437, u"The window does not have a system menu."}, {1438, u"Invalid message box style."}, {1439, u"Invalid system-wide (SPI_*) parameter."},
{1440, u"Screen already locked."}, {1441, u"All handles to windows in a multiple-window position structure must have the same parent."},
{1442, u"The window is not a child window."}, {1443, u"Invalid GW_* command."}, {1444, u"Invalid thread identifier."},
{1445, u"Cannot process a message from a window that is not a multiple document interface (MDI) window."}, {1446, u"Popup menu already active."},
{1447, u"The window does not have scroll bars."}, {1448, u"Scroll bar range cannot be greater than MAXLONG."}, {1449, u"Cannot show or remove the window in the way specified."},
{1450, u"Insufficient system resources exist to complete the requested service."}, {1460, u"This operation returned because the timeout period expired."},
{1627, u"Function failed during execution."}, {1629, u"Data of this type is not supported."}, {1813, u"The specified resource type cannot be found in the image file."},
{1814, u"The specified resource name cannot be found in the image file."}, {1815, u"The specified resource language ID cannot be found in the image file."},
{1816, u"Not enough quota is available to process this command."}, {2250, u"The network connection does not exist."}, {5023, u"The group or resource is not in the correct state to perform the requested operation."},
{0x80004001U, u"Not implemented"}, {0x80004002U, u"No such interface supported"}, {0x80004003U, u"Invalid pointer"}, {0x80004004U, u"Operation aborted"},
{0x80004005U, u"Unspecified error"}, {0x8000ffffU, u"Catastrophic failure"}, {0x8007000eU, u"Not enough memory resources are available to complete this operation."},
{0x80070005U, u"Access is denied."}, {0x80070006U, u"The handle is invalid."}, {0x80070057U, u"The parameter is incorrect."},
{0x80040154U, u"Class not registered"}, {0x800401f3U, u"Invalid class string"}, {0x800b0100U, u"No signature was present in the subject."},
{0x80092004U, u"Cannot find object or property."}, {0x80092009U, u"Cannot find the requested object."}, {0x80091004U, u"Invalid cryptographic message type."},
{0x80090008U, u"The parameter is incorrect."}, {0x80090016U, u"Keyset does not exist"},
};
const auto found = messages.find(id);
if (found == messages.end())
return std::nullopt;
return std::u16string(found->second) + u"\r\n";
}
// Replaces %1..%99 (with optional !printf! formats), %n, %r, %t, %% and %0 in a message template.
// The inserts of a message: %1 to %99, each with an optional printf format between exclamation marks, which `argument` turns into
// text; and the escapes %n, %r, %t, %0 and a doubled character.
std::u16string insert_arguments(std::u16string_view text, const std::function<std::u16string(unsigned, std::u16string_view)> &argument)
{
std::u16string result;
for (size_t at = 0; at < text.size(); ++at) {
if (text[at] != u'%' || at + 1 >= text.size()) {
result.push_back(text[at]);
continue;
}
const char16_t next = text[at + 1];
if (next >= u'1' && next <= u'9') {
size_t end = at + 1;
unsigned index = 0;
while (end < text.size() && text[end] >= u'0' && text[end] <= u'9' && index < 100)
index = index * 10 + (text[end++] - u'0');
std::u16string_view format;
if (end < text.size() && text[end] == u'!') {
const auto close = text.find(u'!', end + 1);
if (close != text.npos) {
format = text.substr(end + 1, close - end - 1);
end = close + 1;
}
}
if (index >= 1 && index <= 99)
result += argument(index, format);
at = end - 1;
} else if (next == u'n') {
result += u"\r\n";
++at;
} else if (next == u'r') {
result.push_back(u'\r');
++at;
} else if (next == u't') {
result.push_back(u'\t');
++at;
} else if (next == u'0') {
break;
} else {
result.push_back(next);
++at;
}
}
return result;
}
// The text of message `id` in a module's message table, the RT_MESSAGETABLE resource named 1: blocks of consecutive identifiers, each
// pointing at entries that carry their length and whether they are UTF-16. The language asked for is preferred, any other serves.
std::optional<std::u16string> module_message(KernelContext &context, uint64_t base, uint32_t id, uint32_t language)
{
const PEModule *image = !base || base == context.entry.loaded.base() ? &context.entry : nullptr;
for (auto found = context.modules.all().begin(); !image && found != context.modules.all().end(); ++found)
if (found->second->loaded.base() == base)
image = found->second.get();
if (!image || image->runtime_api)
return std::nullopt;
const auto directory = image->image.directories[2];
if (!directory.address || !directory.size || directory.size > 16 * 1024 * 1024)
return std::nullopt;
const auto resources = read_resources(directory, context.process.read_memory(image->loaded.base() + directory.address, directory.size),
image->image.image_size);
const PEResource *table = nullptr;
for (const auto &resource : resources)
if (resource.type == ResourceKey(uint32_t(11)) && resource.name == ResourceKey(uint32_t(1)) &&
(!table || (language && resource.language == language)))
table = &resource;
if (!table || table->size < 4)
return std::nullopt;
const auto data = context.process.read_memory(image->loaded.base() + table->data_address, table->size);
const auto word = [&](size_t at) -> uint32_t {
if (at + 4 > data.size())
return 0;
return uint32_t(data[at]) | uint32_t(data[at + 1]) << 8 | uint32_t(data[at + 2]) << 16 | uint32_t(data[at + 3]) << 24;
};
const uint32_t blocks = word(0);
for (uint32_t block = 0; block < blocks && 4 + size_t(block + 1) * 12 <= data.size(); ++block) {
const uint32_t low = word(4 + block * 12), high = word(8 + block * 12);
if (id < low || id > high)
continue;
size_t at = word(12 + block * 12);
for (uint32_t skip = low; skip < id && at + 4 <= data.size(); ++skip)
at += uint16_t(word(at));
if (at + 4 > data.size())
return std::nullopt;
const size_t length = uint16_t(word(at)), flags = uint16_t(word(at) >> 16);
if (length < 4 || at + length > data.size())
return std::nullopt;
std::u16string text;
if (flags & 1) {
for (size_t offset = at + 4; offset + 1 < at + length; offset += 2)
text.push_back(char16_t(data[offset] | data[offset + 1] << 8));
} else {
text = decode_ansi(std::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data.data() + at + 4), length - 4), 0);
}
while (!text.empty() && !text.back())
text.pop_back();
return text;
}
return std::nullopt;
}
// Punycode, RFC 3492: the bias adaptation after each code point is written.
uint32_t punycode_adapt(uint32_t delta, uint32_t points, bool first)
{
delta = first ? delta / 700 : delta / 2;
delta += delta / points;
uint32_t k = 0;
for (; delta > 35 * 26 / 2; k += 36)
delta /= 35;
return k + 36 * delta / (delta + 38);
}
std::optional<std::string> punycode_encode(const std::u32string &input)
{
const auto digit = [](uint32_t value) { return char(value < 26 ? 'a' + value : '0' + value - 26); };
std::string output;
for (const auto point : input)
if (point < 0x80)
output.push_back(char(point));
const uint32_t basic = uint32_t(output.size());
uint32_t handled = basic, n = 0x80, delta = 0, bias = 72;
if (basic)
output.push_back('-');
while (handled < input.size()) {
uint32_t next = UINT32_MAX;
for (const auto point : input)
if (point >= n && point < next)
next = point;
if (uint64_t(next - n) * (handled + 1) > UINT32_MAX - delta)
return std::nullopt;
delta += (next - n) * (handled + 1);
n = next;
for (const auto point : input) {
if (point < n && !++delta)
return std::nullopt;
if (point != n)
continue;
uint32_t q = delta;
for (uint32_t k = 36;; k += 36) {
const uint32_t t = k <= bias ? 1 : k >= bias + 26 ? 26 : k - bias;
if (q < t)
break;
output.push_back(digit(t + (q - t) % (36 - t)));
q = (q - t) / (36 - t);
}
output.push_back(digit(q));
bias = punycode_adapt(delta, handled + 1, handled == basic);
delta = 0;
++handled;
}
++delta;
++n;
}
return output;
}
std::optional<std::u32string> punycode_decode(std::string_view input)
{
std::u32string output;
const auto last = input.rfind('-');
if (last != std::string_view::npos) {
for (const char character : input.substr(0, last))
output.push_back(char32_t(uint8_t(character)));
input.remove_prefix(last + 1);
}
uint32_t n = 0x80, i = 0, bias = 72;
for (size_t at = 0; at < input.size();) {
const uint32_t old = i;
for (uint32_t weight = 1, k = 36;; k += 36) {
if (at >= input.size())
return std::nullopt;
const char c = input[at++];
const uint32_t value = c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? c - '0' + 26 : c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' ? c - 'a' : c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' ? c - 'A' : 36;
if (value >= 36 || uint64_t(value) * weight > UINT32_MAX - i)
return std::nullopt;
i += value * weight;
const uint32_t t = k <= bias ? 1 : k >= bias + 26 ? 26 : k - bias;
if (value < t)
break;
if (uint64_t(weight) * (36 - t) > UINT32_MAX)
return std::nullopt;
weight *= 36 - t;
}
const uint32_t count = uint32_t(output.size()) + 1;
bias = punycode_adapt(i - old, count, old == 0);
if (i / count > 0x10ffff - n)
return std::nullopt;
n += i / count;
i %= count;
output.insert(output.begin() + i, char32_t(n));
++i;
}
return output;
}
// The labels of a domain name; IDNA also separates them with the ideographic and full-width full stops.
std::vector<std::u16string> domain_labels(const std::u16string &name)
{
std::vector<std::u16string> labels(1);
for (const auto character : name) {
if (character == u'.' || character == 0x3002 || character == 0xff0e || character == 0xff61)
labels.emplace_back();
else
labels.back().push_back(character);
}
return labels;
}
// IdnToAscii: labels with characters beyond ASCII become "xn--" and their Punycode, after case folding; empty when the name is invalid.
std::optional<std::u16string> idn_to_ascii(const std::u16string &name)
{
const auto labels = domain_labels(name);
std::u16string result;
for (size_t index = 0; index < labels.size(); ++index) {
const auto &label = labels[index];
// Only the last label may be empty, the root of a fully qualified name.
if (label.empty() && (index + 1 < labels.size() || labels.size() == 1))
return std::nullopt;
std::u32string points;
bool ascii = true;
for (size_t at = 0; at < label.size(); ++at) {
char32_t point = label[at];
if (point >= 0xd800 && point < 0xdc00 && at + 1 < label.size() && label[at + 1] >= 0xdc00 && label[at + 1] < 0xe000)
point = 0x10000 + ((point - 0xd800) << 10) + (label[++at] - 0xdc00);
else if (point >= 0xd800 && point < 0xe000)
return std::nullopt;
ascii &= point < 0x80;
points.push_back(point);
}
std::string encoded;
if (ascii) {
for (const auto point : points)
encoded.push_back(char(point));
} else {
for (auto &point : points)
if (point < 0x10000)
point = fold_case(char16_t(point));
const auto punycode = punycode_encode(points);
if (!punycode)
return std::nullopt;
encoded = "xn--" + *punycode;
}
if (encoded.size() > 63)
return std::nullopt;
if (index)
result.push_back(u'.');
result.append(encoded.begin(), encoded.end());
}
if (result.size() > 255)
return std::nullopt;
return result;
}
// IdnToUnicode: an ASCII name whose "xn--" labels are decoded; empty when the name is not ASCII or a label does not decode.
std::optional<std::u16string> idn_to_unicode(const std::u16string &name)
{
const auto labels = domain_labels(name);
std::u16string result;
for (size_t index = 0; index < labels.size(); ++index) {
const auto &label = labels[index];
if ((label.empty() && (index + 1 < labels.size() || labels.size() == 1)) || label.size() > 63)
return std::nullopt;
std::string ascii;
for (const auto character : label) {
if (character >= 0x80)
return std::nullopt;
ascii.push_back(char(character));
}
if (index)
result.push_back(u'.');
const bool encoded = ascii.size() > 4 && (ascii[0] | 0x20) == 'x' && (ascii[1] | 0x20) == 'n' && ascii[2] == '-' && ascii[3] == '-';
if (!encoded) {
result += label;
continue;
}
const auto points = punycode_decode(std::string_view(ascii).substr(4));
if (!points)
return std::nullopt;
for (const auto point : *points) {
if (point >= 0x10000) {
result.push_back(char16_t(0xd800 + ((point - 0x10000) >> 10)));
result.push_back(char16_t(0xdc00 + ((point - 0x10000) & 0x3ff)));
} else {
result.push_back(char16_t(point));
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
std::vector<uint8_t> locale_table()
{
std::vector<uint8_t> table(locale_table_entries * 8, 0xff);
std::u16string pool;
for (uint32_t index = 0; index < locale_table_entries; ++index) {
// The locale's own name and its parent's depend on the locale asked for, which the served block does not read: the runtime answers.
if (index == 0x5c || index == 0x6d)
continue;
const auto text = locale_text(index < 0x80 ? index : 0x1000 + index - 0x80);
if (!text)
continue;
const uint16_t offset = uint16_t(pool.size()), length = uint16_t(text->size());
const uint32_t number = as_number(*text);
std::memcpy(table.data() + index * 8, &offset, 2);
std::memcpy(table.data() + index * 8 + 2, &length, 2);
std::memcpy(table.data() + index * 8 + 4, &number, 4);
pool += *text;
pool += u'\0';
}
const size_t start = table.size();
table.resize(start + pool.size() * 2);
std::memcpy(table.data() + start, pool.data(), pool.size() * 2);
return table;
}
void register_text_api(ApiRegistry &registry, KernelContext &context)
{
auto &memory = context.memory;
const auto ansi_page = [&](uint32_t code_page) {
return code_page == 0 || code_page == 3 ? context.launch.ansi_code_page : code_page == 1 ? 437 : code_page;
};
registry.add("lstrlenW", 1, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(call[0] ? call.wide(call[0], 1 << 24).size() : 0); });
registry.add("lstrlenA", 1, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(call[0] ? call.narrow(call[0], 1 << 24).size() : 0); });
registry.add("lstrcpyW", 2, [](ApiCall &call) {
const auto text = call.wide(call[1], 1 << 24);
call.put_wide(call[0], text, text.size() + 1);
call.ret(call[0]);
});
registry.add("lstrcpyA", 2, [](ApiCall &call) {
const auto text = call.narrow(call[1], 1 << 24);
call.put_narrow(call[0], text, text.size() + 1);
call.ret(call[0]);
});
registry.add("lstrcpynW", 3, [](ApiCall &call) {
const int32_t capacity = call.i32(2);
if (capacity <= 0) {
call.ret(0);
return;
}
const auto text = call.wide(call[1], 1 << 24);
call.put_wide(call[0], text.substr(0, size_t(capacity) - 1), size_t(capacity));
call.ret(call[0]);
});
registry.add("lstrcpynA", 3, [](ApiCall &call) {
const int32_t capacity = call.i32(2);
if (capacity <= 0) {
call.ret(0);
return;
}
const auto text = call.narrow(call[1], 1 << 24);
call.put_narrow(call[0], text.substr(0, size_t(capacity) - 1), size_t(capacity));
call.ret(call[0]);
});
registry.add("lstrcmpW", 2, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(uint32_t(collate(call.wide(call[0]), call.wide(call[1]), 0))); });
registry.add("lstrcmpiW", 2, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(uint32_t(collate(call.wide(call[0]), call.wide(call[1]), 1))); });
registry.add("lstrcmpiA", 2, [](ApiCall &call) {
call.ret(uint32_t(collate(widen_ascii(call.narrow(call[0])), widen_ascii(call.narrow(call[1])), 1)));
});
registry.add("lstrcmpA", 2, [](ApiCall &call) {
call.ret(uint32_t(collate(widen_ascii(call.narrow(call[0])), widen_ascii(call.narrow(call[1])), 0)));
});
registry.add("WideCharToMultiByte", 8, [&, ansi_page](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t page = ansi_page(call.u32(0));
const int32_t count = call.i32(3);
const int32_t capacity = call.i32(5);
if (!call[2] || !count || capacity < 0 || (capacity && !call[4])) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
const auto source = counted_wide(call, call[2], count);
std::string encoded;
bool replaced = false;
if (page == 65001) {
encoded = encode_utf8(source, true);
} else if (const auto *single = native_single_byte_page(page)) {
// WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS keeps only characters the page has a byte of their own for.
const bool exact = call.u32(1) & 0x400;
for (const auto character : source) {
const auto byte = encode_single_byte(*single, character, exact);
encoded.push_back(byte < 0 ? '?' : char(byte));
replaced |= byte < 0;
}
} else if (page == 1252 || page == 28591 || page == 20127) {
encoded = encode_ansi(source, 1252);
for (size_t at = 0; at < source.size(); ++at)
if (source[at] > 0xff && !(source[at] >= 0x2013 && source[at] <= 0x2122) && encoded[at] == '?')
replaced = true;
} else {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
if (count < 0)
encoded.push_back('\0');
if (call[7]) call.store<uint32_t>(call[7], replaced);
if (!capacity) {
call.ret(encoded.size());
return;
}
if (size_t(capacity) < encoded.size()) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.write(call[4], std::span<const uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(encoded.data()), encoded.size()));
call.ret(encoded.size());
});
registry.add("CompareStringW", 6, [](ApiCall &call) {
const auto left = counted_wide(call, call[2], call.i32(3)), right = counted_wide(call, call[4], call.i32(5));
call.ret(uint32_t(collate(left, right, call.u32(1)) + 2));
});
registry.add("CompareStringEx", 9, [](ApiCall &call) {
const auto left = counted_wide(call, call[2], call.i32(3)), right = counted_wide(call, call[4], call.i32(5));
call.ret(uint32_t(collate(left, right, call.u32(1)) + 2));
});
// Where one text occurs in another, as the comparison flags make them equal: FIND_STARTSWITH and FIND_ENDSWITH test only the start
// or the end, FIND_FROMEND looks for the last occurrence. The index is returned and the length found stored; -1 when it is not there.
const auto find_string = [](ApiCall &call, uint32_t flags, size_t source_at, size_t value_at, uint64_t found_at) {
if (!call[source_at] || !call[value_at]) {
call.fail(87, uint64_t(int64_t(-1)));
return;
}
const auto source = counted_wide(call, call[source_at], call.i32(source_at + 1));
const auto value = counted_wide(call, call[value_at], call.i32(value_at + 1));
const uint32_t compare = flags & ~0xf00000U;
const auto matches = [&](size_t at) { return collate(source.substr(at, value.size()), value, compare) == 0; };
int64_t index = -1;
if (value.size() <= source.size()) {
const size_t last = source.size() - value.size();
if (flags & 0x100000U)
index = matches(0) ? 0 : -1;
else if (flags & 0x200000U)
index = matches(last) ? int64_t(last) : -1;
else if (flags & 0x800000U) {
for (size_t at = last + 1; at-- > 0 && index < 0;)
if (matches(at))
index = int64_t(at);
} else {
for (size_t at = 0; at <= last && index < 0; ++at)
if (matches(at))
index = int64_t(at);
}
}
if (index >= 0 && found_at)
call.store<uint32_t>(found_at, uint32_t(value.size()));
call.set_last_error(0);
call.ret(uint64_t(index));
};
registry.add("FindNLSString", 7, [find_string](ApiCall &call) { find_string(call, call.u32(1), 2, 4, call[6]); });
registry.add("FindNLSStringEx", 10, [find_string](ApiCall &call) { find_string(call, call.u32(1), 2, 4, call[6]); });
// Code unit by code unit, optionally after upper-casing both, as file systems and the registry compare names.
registry.add("CompareStringOrdinal", 5, [](ApiCall &call) {
if (!call[0] || !call[2]) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
auto left = counted_wide(call, call[0], call.i32(1)), right = counted_wide(call, call[2], call.i32(3));
if (call.u32(4)) {
for (auto &character : left)
character = upper_case(character);
for (auto &character : right)
character = upper_case(character);
}
call.ret(left < right ? 1 : left == right ? 2 : 3);
});
const auto map_string = [](ApiCall &call, uint32_t flags, std::u16string text, uint64_t destination, int32_t capacity) {
if (flags & 0x100) for (auto &character : text) character = fold_case(character);
else if (flags & 0x200) for (auto &character : text) character = upper_case(character);
const size_t needed = text.size();
if (!capacity) {
call.ret(needed);
return;
}
if (size_t(capacity) < needed) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.put_wide(destination, text, size_t(capacity) + 1);
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes(text.size() * 2);
std::memcpy(bytes.data(), text.data(), bytes.size());
call.write(destination, bytes);
call.ret(needed);
};
registry.add("LCMapStringW", 6, [map_string](ApiCall &call) {
const int32_t length = call.i32(3);
auto text = counted_wide(call, call[2], length);
if (length < 0) text.push_back(u'\0');
const auto zero = length < 0;
if (zero) text.pop_back();
map_string(call, call.u32(1), text, call[4], call.i32(5));
if (zero && call.result) call.ret(call.result + 1);
});
registry.add("LCMapStringEx", 9, [map_string](ApiCall &call) {
const int32_t length = call.i32(3);
auto text = counted_wide(call, call[2], length);
map_string(call, call.u32(1), text, call[4], call.i32(5));
if (length < 0 && call.result) call.ret(call.result + 1);
});
registry.add("FoldStringW", 5, [](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t flags = call.u32(0);
const int32_t length = call.i32(2), capacity = call.i32(4);
constexpr uint32_t known = 0x10 | 0x20 | 0x40 | 0x80 | 0x2000;
const bool composing = flags & 0x20, decomposing = flags & 0x40;
if (!flags || (flags & ~known) || (composing && decomposing) || ((flags & 0x2000) && (composing || decomposing))) {
call.fail(1004);
return;
}
if (!call[1] || !length || length < -1 || capacity < 0 || (capacity && !call[3]) || (capacity && call[1] == call[3])) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
auto text = fold_string(counted_wide(call, call[1], length), flags);
// A string given with its terminator is answered with one.
if (length < 0) text.push_back(u'\0');
if (!capacity) {
call.ret(text.size());
return;
}
if (text.size() > size_t(capacity)) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes(text.size() * 2);
std::memcpy(bytes.data(), text.data(), bytes.size());
call.write(call[3], bytes);
call.ret(text.size());
});
// The input is counted or terminated, and a terminated one is answered with its terminator.
const auto convert_name = [](ApiCall &call, const std::function<std::optional<std::u16string>(const std::u16string &)> &convert) {
const int32_t length = call.i32(2), capacity = call.i32(4);
if (!call[1] || !length || length < -1 || capacity < 0 || (capacity && !call[3])) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
auto result = convert(counted_wide(call, call[1], length));
if (!result) {
call.fail(123);
return;
}
if (length < 0)
result->push_back(u'\0');
if (!capacity) {
call.ret(result->size());
return;
}
if (result->size() > size_t(capacity)) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes(result->size() * 2);
std::memcpy(bytes.data(), result->data(), bytes.size());
call.write(call[3], bytes);
call.ret(result->size());
};
registry.add("IdnToAscii", 5, [convert_name](ApiCall &call) { convert_name(call, idn_to_ascii); });
registry.add("IdnToUnicode", 5, [convert_name](ApiCall &call) { convert_name(call, idn_to_unicode); });
registry.add("LCMapStringA", 6, [&, map_string, ansi_page](ApiCall &call) {
const int32_t length = call.i32(3);
const auto narrow = counted_narrow(call, call[2], length);
const auto page = ansi_page(0);
auto text = decode_ansi(narrow, page);
const uint32_t flags = call.u32(1);
if (flags & 0x100) for (auto &character : text) character = fold_case(character);
else if (flags & 0x200) for (auto &character : text) character = upper_case(character);
auto result = encode_ansi(text, page);
const int32_t capacity = call.i32(5);
if (!capacity) {
call.ret(result.size());
return;
}
if (size_t(capacity) < result.size()) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.write(call[4], std::span<const uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(result.data()), result.size()));
call.ret(result.size());
});
// The character classes of a text for CT_CTYPE1, CT_CTYPE2 and CT_CTYPE3.
const auto classify = [](uint32_t kind, const std::u16string &text) {
static const bool unicode = std::setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8") != nullptr;
(void)unicode;
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes(text.size() * 2);
for (size_t at = 0; at < text.size(); ++at) {
const wint_t c = text[at];
uint16_t value = 0;
if (kind == 1) {
if (std::iswupper(c)) value |= 0x1 | 0x100;
if (std::iswlower(c)) value |= 0x2 | 0x100;
if (std::iswdigit(c)) value |= 0x4;
if (std::iswspace(c)) value |= 0x8;
if (std::iswpunct(c)) value |= 0x10;
if (std::iswcntrl(c)) value |= 0x20;
if (c == u' ' || c == u'\t') value |= 0x40;
if (std::iswxdigit(c)) value |= 0x80;
if (std::iswalpha(c) && !(value & 0x100)) value |= 0x100;
if (c >= 0x20 || std::iswcntrl(c)) value |= 0x200;
} else if (kind == 2) {
value = std::iswalpha(c) ? 1 : std::iswdigit(c) ? 3 : std::iswspace(c) ? 12 : 11;
} else {
if (std::iswalpha(c)) value |= 0x8000;
if (std::iswpunct(c)) value |= 0x10;
if (std::iswspace(c)) value |= 0x8;
if (c >= 0x300 && c < 0x370) value |= 0x1;
}
std::memcpy(bytes.data() + at * 2, &value, 2);
}
return bytes;
};
// GetStringTypeW(kind, text, count, types): four arguments.
registry.add("GetStringTypeW", 4, [classify](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t kind = call.u32(0);
if (!call[1] || !call[3] || (kind != 1 && kind != 2 && kind != 4)) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
call.write(call[3], classify(kind, counted_wide(call, call[1], call.i32(2))));
call.ret(1);
});
// GetStringTypeExW(locale, kind, text, count, types) and GetStringTypeA(locale, kind, text, count, types): five.
registry.add("GetStringTypeExW", 5, [classify](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t kind = call.u32(1);
if (!call[2] || !call[4] || (kind != 1 && kind != 2 && kind != 4)) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
call.write(call[4], classify(kind, counted_wide(call, call[2], call.i32(3))));
call.ret(1);
});
registry.add("GetStringTypeA", 5, [classify, ansi_page](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t kind = call.u32(1);
if (!call[2] || !call[4] || (kind != 1 && kind != 2 && kind != 4)) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
const auto text = decode_ansi(counted_narrow(call, call[2], call.i32(3)), ansi_page(call.u32(0)));
call.write(call[4], classify(kind, text));
call.ret(1);
});
struct CodePage { uint32_t id, maximum; const char *name; };
static constexpr CodePage code_pages[] = {
{437, 1, "OEM United States"}, {850, 1, "OEM Multilingual Latin 1"}, {1250, 1, "Central European (Windows)"}, {1251, 1, "Cyrillic (Windows)"},
{1252, 1, "Western European (Windows)"}, {1253, 1, "Greek (Windows)"}, {1254, 1, "Turkish (Windows)"}, {1255, 1, "Hebrew (Windows)"},
{1256, 1, "Arabic (Windows)"}, {1257, 1, "Baltic (Windows)"}, {1258, 1, "Vietnamese (Windows)"},
{28591, 1, "Western European (ISO)"}, {20127, 1, "US-ASCII"}, {65001, 4, "Unicode (UTF-8)"}
};
const auto code_page = [](uint32_t page) -> const CodePage * {
if (page == 0 || page == 3) page = 1252;
if (page == 1) page = 437;
for (const auto &entry : code_pages)
if (entry.id == page) return &entry;
return nullptr;
};
registry.add("GetCPInfo", 2, [code_page](ApiCall &call) {
const auto page = code_page(call.u32(0));
if (!page || !call[1]) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes(20);
std::memcpy(bytes.data(), &page->maximum, 4);
bytes[4] = '?';
call.write(call[1], bytes);
call.ret(1);
});
for (const auto suffix : {std::string("A"), std::string("W")}) {
registry.add("GetCPInfoEx" + suffix, 3, [code_page, suffix](ApiCall &call) {
const auto page = code_page(call.u32(0));
if (!page || call.u32(1) || !call[2]) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
const size_t width = suffix == "W" ? 2 : 1;
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes(24 + 260 * width);
std::memcpy(bytes.data(), &page->maximum, 4);
bytes[4] = '?';
bytes[18] = '?';
std::memcpy(bytes.data() + 20, &page->id, 4);
for (size_t index = 0; page->name[index]; ++index)
bytes[24 + index * width] = uint8_t(page->name[index]);
call.write(call[2], bytes);
call.ret(1);
});
}
registry.add("IsValidCodePage", 1, [](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t page = call.u32(0);
call.ret(page == 437 || page == 850 || page == 1252 || page == 28591 || page == 20127 || page == 65001 || page == 1200 || page == 1201 ||
native_single_byte_page(page) != nullptr);
});
registry.add("GetOEMCP", 0, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(437); });
registry.add("GetUserDefaultLCID", 0, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(0x409); });
registry.add("GetSystemDefaultLCID", 0, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(0x409); });
registry.add("GetUserDefaultLangID", 0, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(0x409); });
registry.add("GetSystemDefaultLangID", 0, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(0x409); });
registry.add("GetUserDefaultUILanguage", 0, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(0x409); });
registry.add("GetSystemDefaultUILanguage", 0, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(0x409); });
registry.add("GetThreadUILanguage", 0, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(0x409); });
registry.add("GetThreadLocale", 0, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(0x409); });
registry.add("SetThreadLocale", 1, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(1); });
// The default locales stand for the user's and the system's, both US English here; a language without a sublanguage takes its default.
registry.add("ConvertDefaultLocale", 1, [](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t locale = call.u32(0);
call.ret(locale == 0 || locale == 0x400 || locale == 0x800 ? 0x409 : (locale & 0xfc00) ? locale : locale | 0x400);
});
registry.add("IsValidLocale", 2, [](ApiCall &call) { call.ret(call.u32(0) == 0x409 || call.u32(0) == 0x400 || call.u32(0) == 0x800); });
registry.add("IsValidLocaleName", 1, [](ApiCall &call) {
call.ret(call[0] && compare_fold(call.wide(call[0], 85), u"en-US") == 0);
});
const auto locale_name = [](ApiCall &call, uint64_t buffer, int32_t capacity) {
const std::u16string name = u"en-US";
if (capacity && size_t(capacity) <= name.size()) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.put_wide(buffer, name, size_t(capacity));
call.ret(name.size() + 1);
};
registry.add("GetUserDefaultLocaleName", 2, [locale_name](ApiCall &call) { locale_name(call, call[0], call.i32(1)); });
registry.add("GetSystemDefaultLocaleName", 2, [locale_name](ApiCall &call) { locale_name(call, call[0], call.i32(1)); });
// A name the table does not know, as the culture-neutral "x-none" programs use, is not a locale. No name is the user's, the empty one
// the invariant locale.
registry.add("LocaleNameToLCID", 2, [](ApiCall &call) {
if (!call[0]) {
call.ret(0x409);
return;
}
const auto name = call.wide(call[0], 85);
if (name.empty()) {
call.ret(0x7f);
return;
}
if (name == u"!x-sys-default-locale") {
call.ret(0x409);
return;
}
for (const auto &[known, locale] : known_locales)
if (!compare_fold(name, known)) {
call.ret(locale);
return;
}
call.fail(87);
});
registry.add("LCIDToLocaleName", 4, [](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t locale = call.u32(0);
std::u16string name;
if (locale == 0 || locale == 0x400 || locale == 0x800)
name = u"en-US";
else if (locale != 0x7f) {
const auto known = std::find_if(std::begin(known_locales), std::end(known_locales), [locale](const auto &entry) { return entry.second == locale; });
if (known == std::end(known_locales)) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
name = known->first;
}
const int32_t capacity = call.i32(2);
if (capacity && size_t(capacity) <= name.size()) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.put_wide(call[1], name, size_t(capacity));
call.ret(name.size() + 1);
});
const auto locale_info = [](ApiCall &call, uint32_t type, uint64_t buffer, int32_t capacity, bool wide) {
const auto text = locale_text(type);
if (!text) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
if (type & locale_return_number) {
// The capacity counts characters: two wide ones hold the number.
if (capacity < (wide ? 2 : 4)) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.store<uint32_t>(buffer, as_number(*text));
call.ret(2);
return;
}
const size_t needed = text->size() + 1;
if (!capacity) {
call.ret(needed);
return;
}
if (size_t(capacity) < needed) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
if (wide)
call.put_wide(buffer, *text, size_t(capacity));
else
call.put_narrow(buffer, to_utf8(*text), size_t(capacity));
call.ret(needed);
};
// VerLanguageName(language, buffer, characters): the name Windows gives a language identifier in its own English interface, as
// version resources name the language of their strings. The count leaves out the terminator.
const auto language_name = [](ApiCall &call, bool wide) {
static const std::map<uint32_t, std::u16string_view> names{
{0x0000, u"Language Neutral"}, {0x0401, u"Arabic (Saudi Arabia)"}, {0x0405, u"Czech (Czech Republic)"}, {0x0406, u"Danish (Denmark)"},
{0x0407, u"German (Germany)"}, {0x0408, u"Greek (Greece)"}, {0x0409, u"English (United States)"}, {0x040a, u"Spanish (Spain, Traditional Sort)"},
{0x040b, u"Finnish (Finland)"}, {0x040c, u"French (France)"}, {0x040d, u"Hebrew (Israel)"}, {0x040e, u"Hungarian (Hungary)"},
{0x0410, u"Italian (Italy)"}, {0x0411, u"Japanese (Japan)"}, {0x0412, u"Korean (Korea)"}, {0x0413, u"Dutch (Netherlands)"},
{0x0414, u"Norwegian, Bokm\u00e5l (Norway)"}, {0x0415, u"Polish (Poland)"}, {0x0416, u"Portuguese (Brazil)"},
{0x0419, u"Russian (Russia)"}, {0x041b, u"Slovak (Slovakia)"}, {0x041d, u"Swedish (Sweden)"}, {0x041f, u"Turkish (Turkey)"},
{0x0422, u"Ukrainian (Ukraine)"}, {0x0423, u"Belarusian (Belarus)"}, {0x0424, u"Slovenian (Slovenia)"}, {0x0427, u"Lithuanian (Lithuania)"},
{0x0429, u"Persian (Iran)"}, {0x0439, u"Hindi (India)"}, {0x0804, u"Chinese (Simplified, PRC)"}, {0x0404, u"Chinese (Traditional, Taiwan)"},
{0x0809, u"English (United Kingdom)"}, {0x0816, u"Portuguese (Portugal)"}, {0x0c0a, u"Spanish (Spain, International Sort)"},
{0x0807, u"German (Switzerland)"}, {0x080c, u"French (Belgium)"}, {0x0c0c, u"French (Canada)"}, {0x0418, u"Romanian (Romania)"},
{0x041a, u"Croatian (Croatia)"}, {0x0402, u"Bulgarian (Bulgaria)"}, {0x041e, u"Thai (Thailand)"}, {0x042a, u"Vietnamese (Vietnam)"}};
const auto found = names.find(call.u32(0) & 0xffff);
const std::u16string name(found == names.end() ? u"Language Neutral" : found->second);
const size_t capacity = call.u32(2);
if (wide) {
if (call[1] && capacity)
call.put_wide(call[1], name, capacity);
call.ret(call[1] && capacity ? std::min(name.size(), capacity - 1) : name.size());
} else {
const auto narrow = to_utf8(name);
if (call[1] && capacity)
call.put_narrow(call[1], narrow, capacity);
call.ret(call[1] && capacity ? std::min(narrow.size(), capacity - 1) : narrow.size());
}
};
registry.add("VerLanguageNameW", 3, [language_name](ApiCall &call) { language_name(call, true); });
registry.add("VerLanguageNameA", 3, [language_name](ApiCall &call) { language_name(call, false); });
registry.add("GetLocaleInfoW", 4, [locale_info](ApiCall &call) { locale_info(call, call.u32(1), call[2], call.i32(3), true); });
registry.add("GetLocaleInfoA", 4, [locale_info](ApiCall &call) { locale_info(call, call.u32(1), call[2], call.i32(3), false); });
// GetLocaleInfoEx answers for the one locale there is, en-US, and for its neutral form "en", whose name is its own and whose parent is
// the invariant culture: a culture's chain of parents ends there.
registry.add("GetLocaleInfoEx", 4, [locale_info](ApiCall &call) {
const auto name = call[0] ? call.wide(call[0], 85) : std::u16string();
const uint32_t type = call.u32(1) & ~0x80000000U;
const bool neutral = !name.empty() && name.find(u'-') == name.npos && name.front() != u'!';
if (neutral && (type == 0x5c || type == 0x6d)) {
const std::u16string text = type == 0x5c ? name : u"";
if (!call.i32(3)) {
call.ret(text.size() + 1);
return;
}
if (size_t(call.i32(3)) < text.size() + 1) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.put_wide(call[2], text, size_t(call.i32(3)));
call.ret(text.size() + 1);
return;
}
locale_info(call, call.u32(1), call[2], call.i32(3), true);
});
registry.add("EnumSystemLocalesW", 2, [&](ApiCall &call) {
const auto scratch = memory.allocate(0, 4096, 0x3000, 4);
if (scratch.status) {
call.fail(8);
return;
}
const std::u16string name = u"00000409";
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes((name.size() + 1) * 2);
std::memcpy(bytes.data(), name.data(), name.size() * 2);
call.write(scratch.address, bytes);
const uint64_t arguments[] = {scratch.address};
const auto result = context.call(call[0], arguments);
memory.free(scratch.address, 0, 0x8000);
if (result.stop != NativeStop::returned)
throw result;
call.ret(1);
});
// The Gregorian calendar of en-US, the one calendar the locale has: each kind of calendar data with every value Windows lists for
// it, the preferred one first. The flags above the kind (no user override, ANSI code page, number, genitive names) are set aside.
const auto calendar_values = [](uint32_t type) -> std::vector<std::u16string> {
static constexpr const char16_t *days[] = {u"Monday", u"Tuesday", u"Wednesday", u"Thursday", u"Friday", u"Saturday", u"Sunday"};
static constexpr const char16_t *months[] = {u"January", u"February", u"March", u"April", u"May", u"June", u"July", u"August",
u"September", u"October", u"November", u"December"};
type &= 0x0fffffff;
if (type >= 7 && type <= 13)
return {days[type - 7]};
if (type >= 14 && type <= 20)
return {std::u16string(days[type - 14]).substr(0, 3)};
if (type >= 21 && type <= 33)
return {type == 33 ? u"" : months[type - 21]};
if (type >= 34 && type <= 46)
return {type == 46 ? u"" : std::u16string(months[type - 34]).substr(0, 3)};
if (type >= 0x31 && type <= 0x37)
return {std::u16string(days[type - 0x31]).substr(0, 2)};
switch (type) {
case 1: return {u"1"};
case 2: return {u"Gregorian Calendar"};
case 3: return {u"0"};
case 4: case 0x3b: return {u"A.D."};
case 5: return {u"M/d/yyyy", u"M/d/yy", u"MM/dd/yy", u"MM/dd/yyyy", u"yy/MM/dd", u"yyyy-MM-dd", u"dd-MMM-yy"};
case 6: return {u"dddd, MMMM d, yyyy", u"MMMM d, yyyy", u"dddd, d MMMM, yyyy", u"d MMMM, yyyy"};
case 0x2f: return {u"MMMM yyyy"};
case 0x30: return {u"2049"};
case 0x38: return {u"MMMM d"};
case 0x39: case 0x3c: return {u"AD"};
case 0x3a: return {u"dddd, MMMM d"};
default: return {};
}
};
// EnumCalendarInfoExEx(routine, locale, calendar, reserved, type, parameter): the routine hears each value with the calendar's number
// until it answers FALSE.
registry.add("EnumCalendarInfoExEx", 6, [&, calendar_values](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t calendar = call.u32(2);
if (!call[0]) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
if (calendar != 1 && calendar != UINT32_MAX) {
call.ret(1);
return;
}
const auto scratch = memory.allocate(0, 4096, 0x3000, 4);
if (scratch.status) {
call.fail(8);
return;
}
for (const auto &value : calendar_values(call.u32(4))) {
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes((value.size() + 1) * 2);
std::memcpy(bytes.data(), value.data(), value.size() * 2);
call.write(scratch.address, bytes);
const uint64_t arguments[] = {scratch.address, 1, 0, call[5]};
const auto result = context.call(call[0], arguments);
if (result.stop != NativeStop::returned) {
memory.free(scratch.address, 0, 0x8000);
throw result;
}
if (!uint32_t(result.value))
break;
}
memory.free(scratch.address, 0, 0x8000);
call.ret(1);
});
// Hands each string to an enumeration routine with the extra arguments after it, until the routine answers FALSE.
const auto enumerate = [&](ApiCall &call, uint64_t routine, const std::vector<std::u16string> &values, std::vector<uint64_t> after) {
const auto scratch = memory.allocate(0, 4096, 0x3000, 4);
if (scratch.status) {
call.fail(8);
return;
}
for (const auto &value : values) {
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes((value.size() + 1) * 2);
std::memcpy(bytes.data(), value.data(), value.size() * 2);
call.write(scratch.address, bytes);
std::vector<uint64_t> arguments{scratch.address};
arguments.insert(arguments.end(), after.begin(), after.end());
const auto result = context.call(routine, arguments);
if (result.stop != NativeStop::returned) {
memory.free(scratch.address, 0, 0x8000);
throw result;
}
if (!uint32_t(result.value))
break;
}
memory.free(scratch.address, 0, 0x8000);
call.ret(1);
};
registry.add("EnumSystemLocalesEx", 4, [enumerate](ApiCall &call) {
if (!call[0] || call[3]) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
const uint32_t flags = call.u32(1);
if (flags & ~0x3fU) {
call.fail(1004);
return;
}
// The locale data above contains en-US only: a built-in specific locale, without custom or alternate-sort data.
if (((flags & 0xf) && !(flags & 1)) || ((flags & 0x30) && !(flags & 0x20))) {
call.ret(1);
return;
}
enumerate(call, call[0], {u"en-US"}, {0x21, call[2]});
});
// EnumTimeFormatsEx(routine, locale, flags, parameter): the long time formats, or without seconds (TIME_NOSECONDS) the short ones.
registry.add("EnumTimeFormatsEx", 4, [enumerate](ApiCall &call) {
if (!call[0]) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
const bool short_form = call.u32(2) & 2;
enumerate(call, call[0], short_form ? std::vector<std::u16string>{u"h:mm tt", u"hh:mm tt", u"H:mm", u"HH:mm"} :
std::vector<std::u16string>{u"h:mm:ss tt", u"hh:mm:ss tt", u"H:mm:ss", u"HH:mm:ss"}, {call[3]});
});
// EnumDateFormatsExEx(routine, locale, flags, parameter): DATE_SHORTDATE, DATE_LONGDATE, DATE_YEARMONTH or DATE_MONTHDAY, each with
// the calendar's number.
registry.add("EnumDateFormatsExEx", 4, [enumerate, calendar_values](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t flags = call.u32(2);
if (!call[0]) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
const uint32_t type = flags & 2 ? 6 : flags & 8 ? 0x2f : flags & 0x80 ? 0x38 : 5;
enumerate(call, call[0], calendar_values(type), {1, call[3]});
});
// GetCalendarInfo: the first value of a kind, or with CAL_RETURN_NUMBER its number in `value`.
const auto calendar_info = [calendar_values](ApiCall &call, uint32_t calendar, uint32_t type, uint64_t buffer, int32_t capacity, uint64_t value) {
const auto values = calendar_values(type);
if (calendar != 1 || values.empty()) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
if (type & 0x20000000) {
if (!value) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
uint32_t number = 0;
for (const auto character : values[0])
number = number * 10 + uint32_t(character - u'0');
call.store<uint32_t>(value, number);
call.ret(2);
return;
}
const size_t needed = values[0].size() + 1;
if (!capacity) {
call.ret(needed);
return;
}
if (size_t(capacity) < needed) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.put_wide(buffer, values[0], size_t(capacity));
call.ret(needed);
};
registry.add("GetCalendarInfoEx", 7, [calendar_info](ApiCall &call) {
calendar_info(call, call.u32(1), call.u32(3), call[4], call.i32(5), call[6]);
});
registry.add("GetCalendarInfoW", 6, [calendar_info](ApiCall &call) {
calendar_info(call, call.u32(1), call.u32(2), call[3], call.i32(4), call[5]);
});
const auto format_date_time = [](ApiCall &call, bool date, uint64_t flags_index, uint64_t time_index, uint64_t format_index,
uint64_t buffer_index, uint64_t size_index) {
const uint32_t flags = call.u32(flags_index);
uint16_t fields[8];
if (call[time_index]) {
const auto bytes = call.read(call[time_index], 16);
std::memcpy(fields, bytes.data(), 16);
} else {
timespec now{};
::clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
tm local{};
::localtime_r(&now.tv_sec, &local);
const uint16_t current[8] = {uint16_t(local.tm_year + 1900), uint16_t(local.tm_mon + 1), uint16_t(local.tm_wday), uint16_t(local.tm_mday),
uint16_t(local.tm_hour), uint16_t(local.tm_min), uint16_t(local.tm_sec), uint16_t(now.tv_nsec / 1000000)};
std::memcpy(fields, current, 16);
}
std::u16string pattern;
if (call[format_index])
pattern = call.wide(call[format_index]);
else if (date)
pattern = flags & 2 ? u"dddd, MMMM d, yyyy" : u"M/d/yyyy";
else {
pattern = flags & 0x8 ? u"HH:mm:ss" : u"h:mm:ss tt";
if (flags & 2) pattern = flags & 0x8 ? u"HH:mm" : u"h:mm tt";
if (flags & 1) pattern = flags & 0x8 ? u"HH" : u"h tt";
if (flags & 4) {
const auto marker = pattern.find(u" tt");
if (marker != pattern.npos) pattern.erase(marker);
}
}
const auto text = picture(pattern, fields, date);
const int32_t capacity = call.i32(size_index);
if (!capacity) {
call.ret(text.size() + 1);
return;
}
if (size_t(capacity) <= text.size()) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.put_wide(call[buffer_index], text, size_t(capacity));
call.ret(text.size() + 1);
};
registry.add("GetDateFormatW", 6, [format_date_time](ApiCall &call) { format_date_time(call, true, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); });
registry.add("GetDateFormatEx", 7, [format_date_time](ApiCall &call) { format_date_time(call, true, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); });
registry.add("GetTimeFormatW", 6, [format_date_time](ApiCall &call) { format_date_time(call, false, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); });
registry.add("GetTimeFormatEx", 6, [format_date_time](ApiCall &call) { format_date_time(call, false, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); });
// GetNumberFormat: a plain number ("-1234.5") laid out with the locale's digits after the separator, grouping and negative form. The
// locale is the English (United States) one the dates use; a NUMBERFMT the caller passes replaces it as a whole.
const auto format_number = [](ApiCall &call) {
const uint32_t flags = call.u32(1);
const auto value = call.wide(call[2]);
uint32_t digits = 2, leading_zero = 1, grouping = 3, negative_order = 1;
std::u16string decimal = u".", thousand = u",";
if (call[3]) {
if (flags) {
call.fail(1004);
return;
}
const size_t width = call.pointer_width();
digits = call.load<uint32_t>(call[3]);
leading_zero = call.load<uint32_t>(call[3] + 4);
grouping = call.load<uint32_t>(call[3] + 8);
decimal = call.wide(call.load_pointer(call[3] + 12 + (width == 8 ? 4 : 0)), 4);
thousand = call.wide(call.load_pointer(call[3] + 12 + width + (width == 8 ? 4 : 0)), 4);
negative_order = call.load<uint32_t>(call[3] + 12 + 2 * width + (width == 8 ? 4 : 0));
if (digits > 9 || leading_zero > 1 || negative_order > 4 || (grouping > 9 && grouping != 32)) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
}
// The value is digits with an optional leading minus and at most one decimal point.
const bool negative = !value.empty() && value[0] == u'-';
std::u16string whole, fraction;
bool point = false;
for (size_t index = negative ? 1 : 0; index < value.size(); ++index) {
const auto character = value[index];
if (character == u'.' && !point)
point = true;
else if (character >= u'0' && character <= u'9')
(point ? fraction : whole).push_back(character);
else {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
}
if (whole.empty() && fraction.empty()) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
// Digits past the ones shown round half up into the rest.
const bool round_up = fraction.size() > digits && fraction[digits] >= u'5';
fraction.resize(digits, u'0');
if (round_up) {
auto number = whole + fraction;
size_t index = number.size();
while (index > 0 && number[index - 1] == u'9')
number[--index] = u'0';
if (index == 0)
number.insert(number.begin(), u'1');
else
++number[index - 1];
whole = number.substr(0, number.size() - digits);
fraction = number.substr(number.size() - digits);
}
whole.erase(0, std::min(whole.find_first_not_of(u'0'), whole.size()));
std::u16string grouped;
if (whole.empty()) {
if (leading_zero || !digits)
grouped = u"0";
} else {
// Grouping 32 is three digits next to the separator and two in every group beyond.
size_t size = grouping == 32 ? 3 : grouping, count = 0;
for (size_t index = whole.size(); index > 0; --index) {
if (size && count == size) {
grouped.insert(0, thousand);
count = 0;
if (grouping == 32)
size = 2;
}
grouped.insert(grouped.begin(), whole[index - 1]);
++count;
}
}
std::u16string text = grouped + (digits ? decimal + fraction : u"");
if (negative && text.find_first_not_of(u"0.,") != std::u16string::npos) {
static constexpr std::u16string_view before[] = {u"(", u"-", u"- ", u"", u""}, after[] = {u")", u"", u"", u"-", u" -"};
text = std::u16string(before[negative_order]) + text + std::u16string(after[negative_order]);
}
const int32_t capacity = call.i32(5);
if (!capacity) {
call.ret(text.size() + 1);
return;
}
if (size_t(capacity) <= text.size()) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.put_wide(call[4], text, size_t(capacity));
call.ret(text.size() + 1);
};
registry.add("GetNumberFormatW", 6, format_number);
registry.add("GetNumberFormatEx", 6, format_number);
// The message comes from the text given, a module's message table or the system's; its inserts from an array of arguments or from the
// caller's va_list, one pointer-wide slot each.
const auto format_message = [&](ApiCall &call, bool wide) {
const uint32_t flags = call.u32(0);
std::optional<std::u16string> text;
if (flags & 0x400)
text = wide ? call.wide(call[1]) : decode_ansi(call.narrow(call[1]), 0);
else {
if (flags & 0x800)
text = module_message(context, call[1], call.u32(2), call.u32(3));
if (!text && (flags & 0x1000))
text = system_message(call.u32(2));
if (!text && !(flags & 0x1800)) {
call.fail(87);
return;
}
if (!text) {
call.fail(317);
return;
}
}
if (!(flags & 0x200)) {
const size_t width = call.pointer_width();
uint64_t arguments = 0;
if (call[6])
arguments = flags & 0x2000 ? call[6] : call.load_pointer(call[6]);
text = insert_arguments(*text, [&](unsigned index, std::u16string_view format) -> std::u16string {
if (!arguments)
return u"";
uint64_t value = 0;
try {
value = width == 4 ? call.load<uint32_t>(arguments + (index - 1) * 4) : call.load<uint64_t>(arguments + (index - 1) * 8);
} catch (const ApiFault &) {
return u"";
}
const char16_t kind = format.empty() ? u's' : format.back();
if (kind == u's' || kind == u'S') {
// A string is wide in the wide call unless the format says h; S swaps the width.
const bool narrow = format.find(u'h') != format.npos || (format.find(u'l') == format.npos && (wide == (kind == u'S')));
if (!value)
return u"(null)";
try {
return narrow ? decode_ansi(call.narrow(value, 32768), 0) : call.wide(value, 32768);
} catch (const ApiFault &) {
return u"";
}
}
if (kind == u'c' || kind == u'C')
return std::u16string(1, char16_t(value));
char digits[32];
const auto spec = to_utf8(std::u16string(format));
const bool large = spec.find("I64") != spec.npos || spec.find("ll") != spec.npos;
std::string pattern = "%";
pattern += spec.substr(0, spec.size() - 1);
for (const char *size : {"I64", "ll", "l", "h", "I32"})
if (const auto found = pattern.find(size); found != pattern.npos)
pattern.erase(found, std::strlen(size));
pattern += large ? "ll" : "";
pattern += char(kind);
if (large)
std::snprintf(digits, sizeof digits, pattern.c_str(), (unsigned long long)value);
else if (kind == u'd' || kind == u'i')
std::snprintf(digits, sizeof digits, pattern.c_str(), int32_t(value));
else
std::snprintf(digits, sizeof digits, pattern.c_str(), uint32_t(value));
return widen_ascii(digits);
});
}
if (wide) {
if (flags & 0x100) {
const auto address = context.allocator.allocate((text->size() + 1) * 2, false);
if (!address) {
call.fail(8);
return;
}
call.put_wide(address, *text, text->size() + 1);
call.store_pointer(call[4], address);
call.ret(text->size());
return;
}
if (call.u32(5) <= text->size()) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.put_wide(call[4], *text, call.u32(5));
call.ret(text->size());
return;
}
const auto narrow = to_utf8(*text);
if (flags & 0x100) {
const auto address = context.allocator.allocate(narrow.size() + 1, false);
if (!address) {
call.fail(8);
return;
}
call.put_narrow(address, narrow, narrow.size() + 1);
call.store_pointer(call[4], address);
call.ret(narrow.size());
return;
}
if (call.u32(5) <= narrow.size()) {
call.fail(122);
return;
}
call.put_narrow(call[4], narrow, call.u32(5));
call.ret(narrow.size());
};
registry.add("FormatMessageW", 7, [format_message](ApiCall &call) { format_message(call, true); });
registry.add("FormatMessageA", 7, [format_message](ApiCall &call) { format_message(call, false); });
}
}
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